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シェルスクリプト シェル関数内変数

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グループコマンド {} で関数を定義した場合、グローバル変数のように扱われる
shell-func-variable1.sh
VAL="A"
echo "1:${VAL}"
func()
{
  VAL="B"
  echo "2:${VAL}"
}
func

echo "3:${VAL}"
shell-func-variable-result1.sh
$ ./shell-func-variable1.sh
1:A
2:B
3:B
サブシェル () を使って関数を定義した場合、ローカル変数のように扱われる
shell-func-variable2.sh
VAL="A"
echo "1:${VAL}"
func()
(
  VAL="B"
  echo "2:${VAL}"
)
func

echo "3:${VAL}"
shell-func-variable-result2.sh
$ ./shell-func-variable1.sh
1:A
2:B
3:A
local コマンドを使って、ローカル変数をつかう。
shell-func-variable3.sh
VAL="A"
echo "1:${VAL}"
func()
{
  local VAL="B"
  echo "2:${VAL}"
}
func

echo "3:${VAL}"
shell-func-variable-result3.sh
$ ./shell-func-variable1.sh
1:A
2:B
3:A
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