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孤独アドベントカレンダーに挑戦Advent Calendar 2019

Day 2

railsの`ActiveSupport::Callbacks`の各コールバックの実行順序

Posted at

railsのActiveSupport::Callbacksの各コールバックの実行順序

結論

before_*, around_*はキューに積まれた新しい順番に、
after_*は積まれた順番の古い順に処理される

Calls the before and around callbacks in the order they were set, yields
the block (if given one), and then runs the after callbacks in reverse
order.

See: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb#L76-L78

実装

キューを処理する処理

まずコールバックの実行自体はActiveSupport::Callbacks#run_callbacks(https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb#L96-L141) で処理されます。

その中の以下の処理で処理順を並び替えています。

callbacks.compile

# See: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb#L103
def compile
  @callbacks || @mutex.synchronize do
    final_sequence = CallbackSequence.new
    @callbacks ||= @chain.reverse.inject(final_sequence) do |callback_sequence, callback|
      callback.apply callback_sequence
    end
  end
end

# See: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d94263f3e76527f196cab2026cfa119ff26b6d9e/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb#L562-L569

ポイントはreverseしている所です。
処理するときは、積まれたキューをreverseして頭から処理していきます。

キューを積む処理

キューを積む時はset_callbackはが呼ばれます。
その中で、prependappendどちらかが呼び出されます。

        def set_callback(name, *filter_list, &block)
          type, filters, options = normalize_callback_params(filter_list, block)

          self_chain = get_callbacks name
          mapped = filters.map do |filter|
            Callback.build(self_chain, filter, type, options)
          end

          __update_callbacks(name) do |target, chain|
            options[:prepend] ? chain.prepend(*mapped) : chain.append(*mapped)
            target.set_callbacks name, chain
          end
        end


# See: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d94263f3e76527f196cab2026cfa119ff26b6d9e/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb#L673-L685
        def append(*callbacks)
          callbacks.each { |c| append_one(c) }
        end

        def prepend(*callbacks)
          callbacks.each { |c| prepend_one(c) }
        end

# See: https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/d94263f3e76527f196cab2026cfa119ff26b6d9e/activesupport/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb#L571-L577

このskip_callback(name, *filter_list, &block)を呼び出す時の第二引数*filter_listの値によって配列の順序を変更しています。

詳しく結論

キューを積む時

before_*, around_*prepend -> 先頭に追加

先頭から古い順

after_*append -> 末尾に追加

先頭から新しい順

キューを処理する時

reverseして先頭から処理していくので、
before_*, around_*はキューに積まれた新しい順番に、
after_*は積まれた順番の古い順に処理されます。

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