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【Linux】絶対パスやファイル名のみを取得する方法

Last updated at Posted at 2022-09-24

絶対パスを取得する

絶対パスを取得するには以下のコマンドを実行します。

ls ~/path/to/dir/*
$ ls /home/user/sample/*
/home/user/sample/example.txt
/home/user/sample/sample.txt

/home/user/sample/example:

/home/user/sample/sample/sample:

ファイル名のみを取得する

ファイル名のみを取得するには以下のコマンドを実行します。

basename /path/to/file
$ basename /home/user/sample/sample.txt
sample.txt

また以下のように実行すると拡張子を除いた部分を取得できます。

$ basename /home/user/sample/sample.txt .txt
sample
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