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複数条件でのsort.Sliceの書き方工夫

Posted at

Goで↓みたいな並び替えをしたい場合。

xxxで 降順、同じならyyyで降順、それも同じならzzzで降順。

素朴に書くとless関数がこんな感じになるんだけど…

if a.xxx < b.xxx {
  return true
}

if a.xxx > b.xxx {
  return false
}

if a.yyy < b.yyy {
  return true
}

if a.yyy > b.yyy {
  return false
}

return a.zzz < b.zzz

switch文で組み立てると{}がなくなるので少しマシになるみたい。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
)

type person struct {
	firstName string
	lastName  string
	age       int
}

func main() {
	people := []person{
		{"taro", "tanaka", 20},
		{"hanako", "suzuki", 21},
		{"taro", "sato", 22},
		{"taro", "sato", 21},
	}
	fmt.Println(people)
	sort.Slice(people, func(i, j int) bool {
		a, b := people[i], people[j]
		switch {
		case a.firstName < b.firstName:
			return true
		case a.firstName > b.firstName:
			return false
		case a.lastName < b.lastName:
			return true
		case a.lastName > b.lastName:
			return false
		default:
			return a.age < b.age
		}
	})
	fmt.Println(people)
}

しかし、もう少し短くできないだろうか。。

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