AlmaLinuxのバージョンをアップデートしてみましょう。
今回は9.0からアップデートを行います。
環境
$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="AlmaLinux"
VERSION="9.0 (Emerald Puma)"
ID="almalinux"
ID_LIKE="rhel centos fedora"
VERSION_ID="9.0"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="AlmaLinux 9.0 (Emerald Puma)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;34"
LOGO="fedora-logo-icon"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:9::baseos"
HOME_URL="https://almalinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.almalinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.almalinux.org/"
ALMALINUX_MANTISBT_PROJECT="AlmaLinux-9"
ALMALINUX_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="9.0"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="AlmaLinux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.0"
最新版へのアップデート
AlmaLinuxをアップデートするにはdnf upgradeまたはdnf updateを実行します。
が、まずはdnf check-upgradeでアップデートがあるかどうかを確認してみましょう。
$ dnf check-update
Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:35 ago on Mon 27 May 2024 11:53:18 AM UTC.
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.46.0-4.el9_4 baseos
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.46.0-4.el9_4 baseos
acl.x86_64 2.3.1-4.el9 baseos
almalinux-gpg-keys.x86_64 9.4-1.el9 baseos
almalinux-release.x86_64 9.4-1.el9 baseos
almalinux-repos.x86_64 9.4-1.el9 baseos
alternatives.x86_64 1.24-1.el9 baseos
audit-libs.x86_64 3.1.2-2.el9 baseos
bash.x86_64 5.1.8-9.el9 baseos
ca-certificates.noarch 2023.2.60_v7.0.306-90.1.el9_2 baseos
中略
systemd.x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos
systemd-libs.x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos
systemd-pam.x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos
systemd-rpm-macros.noarch 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos
systemd-udev.x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos
tpm2-tss.x86_64 3.2.2-2.el9 baseos
tzdata.noarch 2024a-1.el9 baseos
util-linux.x86_64 2.37.4-18.el9 baseos
util-linux-core.x86_64 2.37.4-18.el9 baseos
vim-minimal.x86_64 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1 baseos
yum.noarch 4.14.0-9.el9.alma.1 baseos
zlib.x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 baseos
Obsoleting Packages
systemd-udev.x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos
systemd-udev.x86_64 250-6.el9_0.1 @baseos
たくさん出てきました。このコマンド実行時にはAlmaLinux9.4が最新なので、9.4をターゲットとして、アップデートするべきパッケージ情報が表示されています。
ではアップデートを行います。dnf check-updateコマンドを実行したのはsudo権限を与えていない一般ユーザだったので、今回はrootユーザに切り替えてから実行してみます。
$ su -
Password:
Last login: Wed May 22 15:56:13 UTC 2024 on pts/3
Last failed login: Mon May 27 12:04:24 UTC 2024 on pts/3
There was 1 failed login attempt since the last successful login.
[root@AL ~]# dnf upgrade
Last metadata expiration check: 3:49:24 ago on Mon 27 May 2024 08:15:10 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
======================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================
Upgrading:
NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.46.0-4.el9_4 baseos 2.3 M
NetworkManager-libnm x86_64 1:1.46.0-4.el9_4 baseos 1.8 M
acl x86_64 2.3.1-4.el9 baseos 69 k
almalinux-gpg-keys x86_64 9.4-1.el9 baseos 9.6 k
almalinux-release x86_64 9.4-1.el9 baseos 20 k
almalinux-repos x86_64 9.4-1.el9 baseos 9.7 k
alternatives x86_64 1.24-1.el9 baseos 38 k
audit-libs x86_64 3.1.2-2.el9 baseos 117 k
bash x86_64 5.1.8-9.el9 baseos 1.7 M
ca-certificates noarch 2023.2.60_v7.0.306-90.1.el9_2 baseos 835 k
中略
systemd x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos 4.0 M
systemd-libs x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos 671 k
systemd-pam x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos 279 k
systemd-rpm-macros noarch 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos 67 k
systemd-udev x86_64 252-32.el9_4.alma.1 baseos 1.8 M
tpm2-tss x86_64 3.2.2-2.el9 baseos 591 k
tzdata noarch 2024a-1.el9 baseos 430 k
util-linux x86_64 2.37.4-18.el9 baseos 2.2 M
util-linux-core x86_64 2.37.4-18.el9 baseos 432 k
vim-minimal x86_64 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1 baseos 674 k
yum noarch 4.14.0-9.el9.alma.1 baseos 84 k
zlib x86_64 1.2.11-40.el9 baseos 90 k
Installing dependencies:
dbus-libs x86_64 1:1.12.20-8.el9 baseos 151 k
kbd-legacy noarch 2.4.0-9.el9 baseos 502 k
Installing weak dependencies:
libxcrypt-compat x86_64 4.4.18-3.el9 appstream 88 k
python3-dbus x86_64 1.2.18-2.el9 baseos 132 k
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit x86_64 4.16.1.3-29.el9 appstream 15 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Install 5 Packages
Upgrade 136 Packages
Total download size: 74 M
Is this ok [y/N]:y
Downloading Packages:
(1/141): rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.16.1.3-29.el9.x86_64.rpm 80 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(2/141): libxcrypt-compat-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64.rpm 180 kB/s | 88 kB 00:00
(3/141): dbus-libs-1.12.20-8.el9.x86_64.rpm 240 kB/s | 151 kB 00:00
(4/141): python3-dbus-1.2.18-2.el9.x86_64.rpm 482 kB/s | 132 kB 00:00
(5/141): kbd-legacy-2.4.0-9.el9.noarch.rpm 707 kB/s | 502 kB 00:00
(6/141): libestr-0.1.11-4.el9.x86_64.rpm 98 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
中略
(140/141): zlib-1.2.11-40.el9.x86_64.rpm 272 kB/s | 90 kB 00:00
(141/141): util-linux-2.37.4-18.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.0 MB/s | 74 MB 00:24
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : libgcc-11.4.1-3.el9.alma.1.x86_64 1/277
Running scriptlet: libgcc-11.4.1-3.el9.alma.1.x86_64 1/277
Upgrading : crypto-policies-20240202-1.git283706d.el9.noarch 2/277
Running scriptlet: crypto-policies-20240202-1.git283706d.el9.noarch 2/277
Upgrading : tzdata-2024a-1.el9.noarch 3/277
Upgrading : glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-100.el9.x86_64 4/277
Running scriptlet: glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-100.el9.x86_64 4/277
Upgrading : glibc-langpack-en-2.34-100.el9.x86_64 5/277
中略
Verifying : yum-4.10.0-5.el9_0.alma.noarch 275/277
Verifying : zlib-1.2.11-40.el9.x86_64 276/277
Verifying : zlib-1.2.11-32.el9_0.x86_64 277/277
Upgraded:
NetworkManager-1:1.46.0-4.el9_4.x86_64 NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.46.0-4.el9_4.x86_64
acl-2.3.1-4.el9.x86_64 almalinux-gpg-keys-9.4-1.el9.x86_64
almalinux-release-9.4-1.el9.x86_64 almalinux-repos-9.4-1.el9.x86_64
alternatives-1.24-1.el9.x86_64 audit-libs-3.1.2-2.el9.x86_64
bash-5.1.8-9.el9.x86_64 ca-certificates-2023.2.60_v7.0.306-90.1.el9_2.noarch
中略
systemd-252-32.el9_4.alma.1.x86_64 systemd-libs-252-32.el9_4.alma.1.x86_64
systemd-pam-252-32.el9_4.alma.1.x86_64 systemd-rpm-macros-252-32.el9_4.alma.1.noarch
systemd-udev-252-32.el9_4.alma.1.x86_64 tpm2-tss-3.2.2-2.el9.x86_64
tzdata-2024a-1.el9.noarch util-linux-2.37.4-18.el9.x86_64
util-linux-core-2.37.4-18.el9.x86_64 vim-minimal-2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.x86_64
yum-4.14.0-9.el9.alma.1.noarch zlib-1.2.11-40.el9.x86_64
Installed:
dbus-libs-1:1.12.20-8.el9.x86_64 kbd-legacy-2.4.0-9.el9.noarch
libxcrypt-compat-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64 python3-dbus-1.2.18-2.el9.x86_64
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.16.1.3-29.el9.x86_64
Complete!
終了しました！再度os-releaseを確認してみましょう。
# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="AlmaLinux"
VERSION="9.4 (Seafoam Ocelot)"
ID="almalinux"
ID_LIKE="rhel centos fedora"
VERSION_ID="9.4"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="AlmaLinux 9.4 (Seafoam Ocelot)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;34"
LOGO="fedora-logo-icon"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:9::baseos"
HOME_URL="https://almalinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.almalinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.almalinux.org/"
ALMALINUX_MANTISBT_PROJECT="AlmaLinux-9"
ALMALINUX_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="9.4"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="AlmaLinux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.4"
SUPPORT_END=2032-06-01
Emerald Puma(9.0)からSeafoam Ocelot(9.4)へ変更されています。
念のため再起動します。
# reboot now
指定のバージョンにアップデートする
本記事執筆時点の最新版は9.4なわけですが、何らかの理由でその途中の9.1なんかにしたいことがあるかもしれません。薄緑の猫はちょっと愛せないかも・・・という時があるかもしれません。
そんなときはdnf update --releasever=9.1のようにするとバージョンを指定してアップデートすることができます。
# dnf update --releasever=9.1
AlmaLinux 9.1 - AppStream 2.4 MB/s | 9.6 MB 00:03
AlmaLinux 9.1 - BaseOS 1.5 MB/s | 5.2 MB 00:03
AlmaLinux 9.1 - Extras 9.0 kB/s | 17 kB 00:01
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Mon 27 May 2024 12:47:41 PM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
======================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================
Upgrading:
NetworkManager x86_64 1:1.40.0-2.el9_1 baseos 2.1 M
NetworkManager-libnm x86_64 1:1.40.0-2.el9_1 baseos 1.7 M
almalinux-gpg-keys x86_64 9.1-1.9.el9 baseos 9.6 k
almalinux-release x86_64 9.1-1.9.el9 baseos 20 k
almalinux-repos x86_64 9.1-1.9.el9 baseos 9.7 k
audit-libs x86_64 3.0.7-103.el9 baseos 116 k
bash x86_64 5.1.8-6.el9_1 baseos 1.7 M
中略
util-linux x86_64 2.37.4-9.el9 baseos 2.2 M
util-linux-core x86_64 2.37.4-9.el9 baseos 434 k
vim-minimal x86_64 2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1 baseos 674 k
yum noarch 4.12.0-4.el9.alma baseos 91 k
zlib x86_64 1.2.11-35.el9_1 baseos 90 k
Installing dependencies:
dbus-libs x86_64 1:1.12.20-7.el9_1 baseos 152 k
Installing weak dependencies:
python3-dbus x86_64 1.2.18-2.el9 baseos 132 k
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit x86_64 4.16.1.3-19.el9_1 appstream 17 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages
Upgrade 107 Packages
Total download size: 60 M
Is this ok [y/N]:y
中略
sudo-1.9.5p2-7.el9_1.1.x86_64 systemd-250-12.el9_1.3.x86_64
systemd-libs-250-12.el9_1.3.x86_64 systemd-pam-250-12.el9_1.3.x86_64
systemd-rpm-macros-250-12.el9_1.3.noarch systemd-udev-250-12.el9_1.3.x86_64
tpm2-tss-3.0.3-8.el9.x86_64 tzdata-2023c-1.el9.noarch
util-linux-2.37.4-9.el9.x86_64 util-linux-core-2.37.4-9.el9.x86_64
vim-minimal-2:8.2.2637-20.el9_1.x86_64 yum-4.12.0-4.el9.alma.noarch
zlib-1.2.11-35.el9_1.x86_64
Installed:
dbus-libs-1:1.12.20-7.el9_1.x86_64 python3-dbus-1.2.18-2.el9.x86_64
rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit-4.16.1.3-19.el9_1.x86_64
Complete!
終了しました！こちらでもos-releaseを確認してみましょう。
# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="AlmaLinux"
VERSION="9.1 (Lime Lynx)"
ID="almalinux"
ID_LIKE="rhel centos fedora"
VERSION_ID="9.1"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="AlmaLinux 9.1 (Lime Lynx)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;34"
LOGO="fedora-logo-icon"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:almalinux:almalinux:9::baseos"
HOME_URL="https://almalinux.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://wiki.almalinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.almalinux.org/"
ALMALINUX_MANTISBT_PROJECT="AlmaLinux-9"
ALMALINUX_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="9.1"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="AlmaLinux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.1"
ばっちりLime Lynx(9.1)になってました！