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Amazon S3 REST APIのパケットキャプチャ

Last updated at Posted at 2019-11-17

この記事は、Amazon S3 REST APIを呼び出した時のhttpプロトコルシーケンスをパケットキャプチャした結果を記録したものです(読んで面白いものではない)。

前提

  • S3のTokyoリージョン(ap-northeast-1)のバケット(samplebucket)に対して、オブジェクト(sample.txt)をPut/Get/Deleteしました。
  • APIの署名は、署名バージョン4を使用したものです。
  • アクセスキーID(AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX)はダミーなので、HTTPリクエストのAuthorizationヘッダの署名とはリンクしません。
  • samplebucketには、ライフサイクルポリシー sample-lifecycleが設定済みです。
  • クライアントプログラムはC#で実装しています。また、ビルド時のターゲットフレームワークは.NET Framework 4.6.1を指定しています。
  • HTTPクライアントのクラスはSystem.Net.Http.HttpClientを使用しています。
クライアントプログラムの実装イメージ(C#)
var content = new ByteArrayContent("hoge\n".ToBytes());

//////// ここでhttpClientを作成(過程は省略)
//////// var httpClient = new HttpClient(...);

httpClient.PutAsync(new URI("http://samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com"), content);
httpClient.PutAsync(new URI("http://samplebucket.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com"), content);
httpClient.GetAsync(new URI("http://samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com"));
httpClient.DeleteAsync(new URI("http://samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com"));

1. HTTPプロトコルシーケンス

1.1 PutObject

1.1.1 クライアント → Amazon S3

PUT /sample.txt HTTP/1.1
x-amz-content-sha256: 2e0390eb024a52963db7b95e84a9c2b12c004054a7bad9a97ec0c7c89d4681d2
x-amz-date: 20191117T001244Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/20191117/ap-northeast-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,Signature=d4de97b542321428a14c85c3d37c3ba508bd79d50cd40064850e376b804e3ffb
Host: samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com
Content-Length: 5
Expect: 100-continue
Connection: Keep-Alive

1.1.2 クライアント ← Amazon S3

HTTP/1.1 100 Continue

1.1.3 クライアント → Amazon S3

PUT /sample.txt HTTP/1.1
x-amz-content-sha256: 2e0390eb024a52963db7b95e84a9c2b12c004054a7bad9a97ec0c7c89d4681d2
x-amz-date: 20191117T001244Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/20191117/ap-northeast-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,Signature=d4de97b542321428a14c85c3d37c3ba508bd79d50cd40064850e376b804e3ffb
Host: samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com
Content-Length: 5
Expect: 100-continue
Connection: Keep-Alive

hoge

1.1.4 クライアント ← Amazon S3

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
x-amz-id-2: 1gGAlxbb3z+elQEmbYNLEJ+hBL5X9jFSbOJFp3Kph91JwVzQybaQzYbDOnbQFU1kH4IxYjMP+Pc=
x-amz-request-id: 127EE4E6FAAF7A70
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 00:12:44 GMT
x-amz-expiration: expiry-date="Tue, 19 Nov 2019 00:00:00 GMT", rule-id="sample-lifecycle"
ETag: "c59548c3c576228486a1f0037eb16a1b"
Content-Length: 0
Server: AmazonS3

1.2.PutObject (Transfer Acceleration)

1.2.1 クライアント → Amazon S3

PUT /sample.txt HTTP/1.1
x-amz-content-sha256: 2e0390eb024a52963db7b95e84a9c2b12c004054a7bad9a97ec0c7c89d4681d2
x-amz-date: 20191117T032908Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/20191117/ap-northeast-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,Signature=b57a429bc93f01a0263f69791bd73359249b7e8a5259eb08e0dbb28d479191cc
Host: samplebucket.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com
Content-Length: 5
Expect: 100-continue
Connection: Keep-Alive

1.2.2 クライアント ← Amazon S3

HTTP/1.1 100 Continue

1.2.3 クライアント → Amazon S3

PUT /sample.txt HTTP/1.1
x-amz-content-sha256: 2e0390eb024a52963db7b95e84a9c2b12c004054a7bad9a97ec0c7c89d4681d2
x-amz-date: 20191117T032908Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/20191117/ap-northeast-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,Signature=b57a429bc93f01a0263f69791bd73359249b7e8a5259eb08e0dbb28d479191cc
Host: samplebucket.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com
Content-Length: 5
Expect: 100-continue
Connection: Keep-Alive

hoge

1.2.4 クライアント ← Amazon S3

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive
x-amz-id-2: IhjWCgokNW4vHoZDAlgBmBj6FW/sWyjDeYYI5yPCCRe3wO6Y6n0wxWryDAwkIIBH5ucjGx4Mo2M=
x-amz-request-id: CBA86EAD08B58714
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 03:29:08 GMT
x-amz-expiration: expiry-date="Tue, 19 Nov 2019 00:00:00 GMT", rule-id="sample-lifecycle"
ETag: "c59548c3c576228486a1f0037eb16a1b"
Server: AmazonS3
X-Cache: Miss from cloudfront
Via: 1.1 f8f7fa10720e88f937ab7011bfa41fb6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop: NRT20-C4
X-Amz-Cf-Id: mnZLq--nNnfv6CaTRW2lBEKe5lfncyUNPP55FCBizHA5WhD8lFnd6A==

1.3. GetObject

1.3.1 クライアント → Amazon S3

GET /sample.txt HTTP/1.1
x-amz-content-sha256: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
x-amz-date: 20191117T030846Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/20191117/ap-northeast-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,Signature=9075643d96f2632360561e07241a12073a2e24161bb160370520a4c3cca4f529
Host: samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com

1.3.2 クライアント ← Amazon S3

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
x-amz-id-2: HcaZFDvu5473rQHE41W24Oc41VEEz9Wap83Of0yeYeqZ2nA91GtBLCJgj9gGiYcX4FMY8Lev+/k=
x-amz-request-id: 6B87E38BF4BACBAD
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 03:08:46 GMT
Last-Modified: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 02:25:22 GMT
x-amz-expiration: expiry-date="Tue, 19 Nov 2019 00:00:00 GMT", rule-id="sample-lifecycle"
ETag: "c59548c3c576228486a1f0037eb16a1b"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Type: binary/octet-stream
Content-Length: 5
Server: AmazonS3

hoge

1.4. DeleteObject

1.4.1 クライアント → Amazon S3

DELETE /sample.txt_1 HTTP/1.1
x-amz-content-sha256: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
x-amz-date: 20191117T043633Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/20191117/ap-northeast-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,Signature=a3b9594cb11e4752b64dd1d86399fded7cfd3feddd6776be2d0a3d37e29b88ab
Host: samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com
Content-Length: 0

1.4.2 クライアント ← Amazon S3

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
x-amz-id-2: 3ObtFd4sB6or4i4TEAZFi+UvVqtDBx9s8YqkqaPZtLbchBNmNyV+b4YCc+0HVWa11sLP0sKe2fY=
x-amz-request-id: 83E10C229B619354
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 04:36:33 GMT
Server: AmazonS3

1.5. DeleteObject (Transfer Acceleration)

GetObjectやDeleteObjectでTransfer Accelerationを使っても問題ないみたい(TAを使うことには意味はないけど、実装を切り替える必要がないという意味では意味がある)。
Cloud Frontを経由するかどうかの違いしかないからかな。

1.5.1 クライアント → Amazon S3

DELETE /sample.txt HTTP/1.1
x-amz-content-sha256: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
x-amz-date: 20191117T032225Z
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=AKIAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/20191117/ap-northeast-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date,Signature=87feb911b7dbcad7538738895feb88e33660b453b62b282b6dbde5f65496e454
Host: samplebucket.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com
Content-Length: 0

1.5.2 クライアント ← Amazon S3

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content
Connection: keep-alive
x-amz-id-2: 8zkozysIbd19ycClxTyFvGOu3Esx4pJwL00XgJdDntvGMBHY9yt/KrIXijTaIsaCzWexPMimAwI=
x-amz-request-id: BFDC403D14CC0A69
Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2019 03:22:25 GMT
Server: AmazonS3
X-Cache: Miss from cloudfront
Via: 1.1 5fa8781927f0b3b53d2119c9d6e2e874.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop: NRT20-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id: _U_7MT7LFGrhYgQiylaqD5A_QsVawI6_P7IFl6NK1_EfZ0pOX39HSw==

2. アイドルソケットのタイムアウト秒数

S3のアイドルソケットのタイムアウト秒数は約20秒である様子。

$ time printf "PUT /sample.txt HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Length: 1\r\n\r\n" | nc samplebucket.s3.amazonaws.com 80
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 19 13:10:58 GMT
Connection: close
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
x-amz-id-2: AOLBqJXBiatzDtJFzZ47xz58MCw0Xt2LsrMTfeAWEWB4rM2HyHoWgqhYA8S84puBU2Vnpbdq7bAvfSodhn5PV2DMzOUyUeh2
x-amz-request-id: 7275DD5C1C197259
Content-Type: application/xml

17b
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Error><Code>RequestTimeout</Code><Message>Your socket connection to the server was not read from or written to within the timeout period. Idle connections will be closed.</Message><RequestId>7275DD5C1C197259</RequestId><HostId>AOLBqJXBiatzDtJFzZ47xz58MCw0Xt2LsrMTfeAWEWB4rM2HyHoWgqhYA8S84puBU2Vnpbdq7bAvfSodhn5PV2DMzOUyUeh2</HostId></Error>
0


real    0m21.342s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m0.000s
tcpdump
$ sudo tcpdump -vv port 80
tcpdump: listening on enp0s3, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
22:10:38.055187 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 58310, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    debian.40380 > s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http: Flags [S], cksum 0x416d (incorrect -> 0x5208), seq 2938391169, win 29200, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 28289351 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
22:10:38.103575 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50316, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 44)
    s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http > debian.40380: Flags [S.], cksum 0xfd35 (correct), seq 200128001, ack 2938391170, win 65535, options [mss 1460], length 0
22:10:38.103645 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 58311, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40)
    debian.40380 > s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http: Flags [.], cksum 0x4159 (incorrect -> 0xa2e2), seq 1, ack 1, win 29200, length 0
22:10:38.103999 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 58312, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 87)
    debian.40380 > s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http: Flags [P.], cksum 0x4188 (incorrect -> 0x6e21), seq 1:48, ack 1, win 29200, length 47: HTTP, length: 47
        PUT /sample.txt HTTP/1.1
        Content-Length: 1

22:10:38.104554 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50317, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 40)
    s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http > debian.40380: Flags [.], cksum 0x14c4 (correct), seq 1, ack 48, win 65535, length 0
22:10:59.338162 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50318, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 718)
    s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http > debian.40380: Flags [P.], cksum 0x356b (correct), seq 1:679, ack 48, win 65535, length 678: HTTP, length: 678
        HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
        Date: Wed, 27 Nov 19 13:10:58 GMT
        Connection: close
        Transfer-Encoding: chunked
        x-amz-id-2: AOLBqJXBiatzDtJFzZ47xz58MCw0Xt2LsrMTfeAWEWB4rM2HyHoWgqhYA8S84puBU2Vnpbdq7bAvfSodhn5PV2DMzOUyUeh2
        x-amz-request-id: 7275DD5C1C197259
        Content-Type: application/xml

        17b
        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Error><Code>RequestTimeout</Code><Message>Your socket connection to the server was not read from or written to within the timeout period. Idle connections will be closed.</Message><RequestId>7275DD5C1C197259</RequestId><HostId>AOLBqJXBiatzDtJFzZ47xz58MCw0Xt2LsrMTfeAWEWB4rM2HyHoWgqhYA8S84puBU2Vnpbdq7bAvfSodhn5PV2DMzOUyUeh2</HostId></Error>
        0

22:10:59.338212 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 58313, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40)
    debian.40380 > s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http: Flags [.], cksum 0x4159 (incorrect -> 0x9aef), seq 48, ack 679, win 30510, length 0
22:10:59.338335 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50319, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 40)
    s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http > debian.40380: Flags [F.], cksum 0x121d (correct), seq 679, ack 48, win 65535, length 0
22:10:59.338605 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 58314, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 40)
    debian.40380 > s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http: Flags [F.], cksum 0x4159 (incorrect -> 0x9aed), seq 48, ack 680, win 30510, length 0
22:10:59.339222 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 50320, offset 0, flags [none], proto TCP (6), length 40)
    s3-ap-northeast-1-w.amazonaws.com.http > debian.40380: Flags [.], cksum 0x121c (correct), seq 680, ack 49, win 65535, length 0

3. TLSハンドシェイク

3.1 Client Hello (184 bytes)

ClientHello
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Client Hello
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 179
        Handshake Protocol: Client Hello
            Handshake Type: Client Hello (1)
            Length: 175
            Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
            Random: 5de90933d57dc7688bbf5e479ce77ffe295944f9f4073a0a…
                GMT Unix Time: Dec  5, 2019 22:42:11.000000000 東京 (標準時)
                Random Bytes: d57dc7688bbf5e479ce77ffe295944f9f4073a0ab486c043…
            Session ID Length: 0
            Cipher Suites Length: 42
            Cipher Suites (21 suites)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0xc02c)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xc02b)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0xc030)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xc02f)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0x009f)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0x009e)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (0xc024)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (0xc023)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384 (0xc028)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (0xc027)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0xc00a)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0xc009)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0xc014)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0xc013)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (0x009d)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0x009c)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256 (0x003d)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256 (0x003c)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x0035)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA (0x002f)
                Cipher Suite: TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA (0x000a)
            Compression Methods Length: 1
            Compression Methods (1 method)
                Compression Method: null (0)
            Extensions Length: 92
            Extension: server_name (len=33)
                Type: server_name (0)
                Length: 33
                Server Name Indication extension
                    Server Name list length: 31
                    Server Name Type: host_name (0)
                    Server Name length: 28
                    Server Name: yz2cm-tokyo.s3.amazonaws.com
            Extension: supported_groups (len=8)
                Type: supported_groups (10)
                Length: 8
                Supported Groups List Length: 6
                Supported Groups (3 groups)
                    Supported Group: x25519 (0x001d)
                    Supported Group: secp256r1 (0x0017)
                    Supported Group: secp384r1 (0x0018)
            Extension: ec_point_formats (len=2)
                Type: ec_point_formats (11)
                Length: 2
                EC point formats Length: 1
                Elliptic curves point formats (1)
                    EC point format: uncompressed (0)
            Extension: signature_algorithms (len=20)
                Type: signature_algorithms (13)
                Length: 20
                Signature Hash Algorithms Length: 18
                Signature Hash Algorithms (9 algorithms)
                    Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha256 (0x0401)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1)
                    Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha384 (0x0501)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA384 (5)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1)
                    Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha1 (0x0201)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA1 (2)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1)
                    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256 (0x0403)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3)
                    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384 (0x0503)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA384 (5)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3)
                    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_sha1 (0x0203)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA1 (2)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3)
                    Signature Algorithm: SHA1 DSA (0x0202)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA1 (2)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: DSA (2)
                    Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha512 (0x0601)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA512 (6)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1)
                    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp521r1_sha512 (0x0603)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA512 (6)
                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3)
            Extension: session_ticket (len=0)
                Type: session_ticket (35)
                Length: 0
                Data (0 bytes)
            Extension: extended_master_secret (len=0)
                Type: extended_master_secret (23)
                Length: 0
            Extension: renegotiation_info (len=1)
                Type: renegotiation_info (65281)
                Length: 1
                Renegotiation Info extension
                    Renegotiation info extension length: 0

3.2 Server Hello (96 bytes)

TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

ServerHello
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Server Hello
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 91
        Handshake Protocol: Server Hello
            Handshake Type: Server Hello (2)
            Length: 87
            Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
            Random: a1a714e5c85a3c351e90d4c93bd643b56810b46da812714b…
                GMT Unix Time: Dec 11, 2055 05:00:37.000000000 東京 (標準時)
                Random Bytes: c85a3c351e90d4c93bd643b56810b46da812714b00c0a836…
            Session ID Length: 32
            Session ID: ea9ce5ca215eba15a90dcdf8df89b16b9dea041ea61cfd59…
            Cipher Suite: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 (0xc02f)
            Compression Method: null (0)
            Extensions Length: 15
            Extension: server_name (len=0)
                Type: server_name (0)
                Length: 0
            Extension: ec_point_formats (len=2)
                Type: ec_point_formats (11)
                Length: 2
                EC point formats Length: 1
                Elliptic curves point formats (1)
                    EC point format: uncompressed (0)
            Extension: renegotiation_info (len=1)
                Type: renegotiation_info (65281)
                Length: 1
                Renegotiation Info extension
                    Renegotiation info extension length: 0

3.3 Certificate (185 bytes)

Certificate
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Certificate
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 2900
        Handshake Protocol: Certificate
            Handshake Type: Certificate (11)
            Length: 2896
            Certificates Length: 2893
            Certificates (2893 bytes)
                Certificate Length: 1760
                Certificate: 308206dc308205c4a0030201020210082df68ee9c69315be… (id-at-commonName=*.s3.amazonaws.com,id-at-organizationName=Amazon.com, Inc.,id-at-localityName=Seattle,id-at-stateOrProvinceName=Washington,id-at-countryName=US)
                    signedCertificate
                        version: v3 (2)
                        serialNumber: 0x082df68ee9c69315bebf72079b3810fd
                        signature (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                            Algorithm Id: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                        issuer: rdnSequence (0)
                            rdnSequence: 4 items (id-at-commonName=DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2,id-at-organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com,id-at-organizationName=DigiCert Inc,id-at-countryName=US)
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-countryName=US)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-countryName=US)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.6 (id-at-countryName)
                                        CountryName: US
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-organizationName=DigiCert Inc)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-organizationName=DigiCert Inc)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.10 (id-at-organizationName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: DigiCert Inc
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.11 (id-at-organizationalUnitName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: www.digicert.com
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-commonName=DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-commonName=DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.3 (id-at-commonName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2
                        validity
                            notBefore: utcTime (0)
                                utcTime: 19-11-09 00:00:00 (UTC)
                            notAfter: utcTime (0)
                                utcTime: 21-03-12 12:00:00 (UTC)
                        subject: rdnSequence (0)
                            rdnSequence: 5 items (id-at-commonName=*.s3.amazonaws.com,id-at-organizationName=Amazon.com, Inc.,id-at-localityName=Seattle,id-at-stateOrProvinceName=Washington,id-at-countryName=US)
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-countryName=US)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-countryName=US)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.6 (id-at-countryName)
                                        CountryName: US
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-stateOrProvinceName=Washington)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-stateOrProvinceName=Washington)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.8 (id-at-stateOrProvinceName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: Washington
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-localityName=Seattle)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-localityName=Seattle)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.7 (id-at-localityName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: Seattle
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-organizationName=Amazon.com, Inc.)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-organizationName=Amazon.com, Inc.)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.10 (id-at-organizationName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: Amazon.com, Inc.
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-commonName=*.s3.amazonaws.com)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-commonName=*.s3.amazonaws.com)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.3 (id-at-commonName)
                                        DirectoryString: uTF8String (4)
                                            uTF8String: *.s3.amazonaws.com
                        subjectPublicKeyInfo
                            algorithm (rsaEncryption)
                                Algorithm Id: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 (rsaEncryption)
                            subjectPublicKey: 3082010a0282010100c95bce91b929589e2b5c147890dbdf…
                                modulus: 0x00c95bce91b929589e2b5c147890dbdf033c316a11a0b5d2…
                                publicExponent: 65537
                        extensions: 10 items
                            Extension (id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.35 (id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier)
                                AuthorityKeyIdentifier
                                    keyIdentifier: c012b22874684667e97025741a00455b067d5c44
                            Extension (id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.14 (id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier)
                                SubjectKeyIdentifier: ddf2260064b7caf75ca696a6d7accbe127150c13
                            Extension (id-ce-subjectAltName)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.17 (id-ce-subjectAltName)
                                GeneralNames: 2 items
                                    GeneralName: dNSName (2)
                                        dNSName: *.s3.amazonaws.com
                                    GeneralName: dNSName (2)
                                        dNSName: s3.amazonaws.com
                            Extension (id-ce-keyUsage)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.15 (id-ce-keyUsage)
                                critical: True
                                Padding: 5
                                KeyUsage: a0 (digitalSignature, keyEncipherment)
                                    1... .... = digitalSignature: True
                                    .0.. .... = contentCommitment: False
                                    ..1. .... = keyEncipherment: True
                                    ...0 .... = dataEncipherment: False
                                    .... 0... = keyAgreement: False
                                    .... .0.. = keyCertSign: False
                                    .... ..0. = cRLSign: False
                                    .... ...0 = encipherOnly: False
                                    0... .... = decipherOnly: False
                            Extension (id-ce-extKeyUsage)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.37 (id-ce-extKeyUsage)
                                KeyPurposeIDs: 2 items
                                    KeyPurposeId: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1 (id-kp-serverAuth)
                                    KeyPurposeId: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2 (id-kp-clientAuth)
                            Extension (id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.31 (id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints)
                                CRLDistPointsSyntax: 2 items
                                    DistributionPoint
                                        distributionPoint: fullName (0)
                                            fullName: 1 item
                                                GeneralName: uniformResourceIdentifier (6)
                                                    uniformResourceIdentifier: http://crl3.digicert.com/DigiCertBaltimoreCA-2G2.crl
                                    DistributionPoint
                                        distributionPoint: fullName (0)
                                            fullName: 1 item
                                                GeneralName: uniformResourceIdentifier (6)
                                                    uniformResourceIdentifier: http://crl4.digicert.com/DigiCertBaltimoreCA-2G2.crl
                            Extension (id-ce-certificatePolicies)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.32 (id-ce-certificatePolicies)
                                CertificatePoliciesSyntax: 2 items
                                    PolicyInformation
                                        policyIdentifier: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1 (US company arc.114412.1.1)
                                        policyQualifiers: 1 item
                                            PolicyQualifierInfo
                                                Id: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.1 (id-qt-cps)
                                                DirectoryString: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
                                    PolicyInformation
                                        policyIdentifier: 2.23.140.1.2.2 (joint-iso-itu-t.23.140.1.2.2)
                            Extension (id-pe-authorityInfoAccess)
                                Extension Id: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 (id-pe-authorityInfoAccess)
                                AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax: 2 items
                                    AccessDescription
                                        accessMethod: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1 (id-ad-ocsp)
                                        accessLocation: 6
                                            uniformResourceIdentifier: http://ocsp.digicert.com
                                    AccessDescription
                                        accessMethod: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.2 (id-ad-caIssuers)
                                        accessLocation: 6
                                            uniformResourceIdentifier: http://cacerts.digicert.com/DigiCertBaltimoreCA-2G2.crt
                            Extension (id-ce-basicConstraints)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.19 (id-ce-basicConstraints)
                                critical: True
                                BasicConstraintsSyntax [0 length]
                            Extension (SignedCertificateTimestampList)
                                Extension Id: 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2 (SignedCertificateTimestampList)
                                Serialized SCT List Length: 359
                                Signed Certificate Timestamp (Google 'Pilot' log)
                                    Serialized SCT Length: 118
                                    SCT Version: 0
                                    Log ID: a4b90990b418581487bb13a2cc67700a3c359804f91bdfb8…
                                    Timestamp: Nov  9, 2019 00:00:24.368000000 UTC
                                    Extensions length: 0
                                    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256 (0x0403)
                                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4)
                                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3)
                                    Signature Length: 71
                                    Signature: 304502210089f1d42959192169051ed1618ffebbc5a6f1cb…
                                Signed Certificate Timestamp (Unknown Log)
                                    Serialized SCT Length: 118
                                    SCT Version: 0
                                    Log ID: 4494652eb0eeceafc44007d8a8fe28c0dae682bed8cb31b5…
                                    Timestamp: Nov  9, 2019 00:00:24.360000000 UTC
                                    Extensions length: 0
                                    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256 (0x0403)
                                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4)
                                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3)
                                    Signature Length: 71
                                    Signature: 3045022100aefd4229ea2b9753d7f35ba6b65ea9186d441c…
                                Signed Certificate Timestamp (Google 'Skydiver' log)
                                    Serialized SCT Length: 117
                                    SCT Version: 0
                                    Log ID: bbd9dfbc1f8a71b593942397aa927b473857950aab52e81a…
                                    Timestamp: Nov  9, 2019 00:00:24.373000000 UTC
                                    Extensions length: 0
                                    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256 (0x0403)
                                        Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4)
                                        Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: ECDSA (3)
                                    Signature Length: 70
                                    Signature: 304402201b83ac5f412f5e1d1559b99256a00f81f29a6f4a…
                    algorithmIdentifier (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                        Algorithm Id: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                    Padding: 0
                    encrypted: 0c89a8b47822c2568af1a6369e0dac14324090870de1e484…
                Certificate Length: 1127
                Certificate: 308204633082034ba00302010202100182f8098ea2e626b9… (id-at-commonName=DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2,id-at-organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com,id-at-organizationName=DigiCert Inc,id-at-countryName=US)
                    signedCertificate
                        version: v3 (2)
                        serialNumber: 0x0182f8098ea2e626b91a3b27841fb9af
                        signature (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                            Algorithm Id: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                        issuer: rdnSequence (0)
                            rdnSequence: 4 items (id-at-commonName=Baltimore CyberTrust Root,id-at-organizationalUnitName=CyberTrust,id-at-organizationName=Baltimore,id-at-countryName=IE)
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-countryName=IE)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-countryName=IE)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.6 (id-at-countryName)
                                        CountryName: IE
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-organizationName=Baltimore)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-organizationName=Baltimore)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.10 (id-at-organizationName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: Baltimore
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-organizationalUnitName=CyberTrust)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-organizationalUnitName=CyberTrust)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.11 (id-at-organizationalUnitName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: CyberTrust
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-commonName=Baltimore CyberTrust Root)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-commonName=Baltimore CyberTrust Root)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.3 (id-at-commonName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: Baltimore CyberTrust Root
                        validity
                            notBefore: utcTime (0)
                                utcTime: 15-12-08 12:05:07 (UTC)
                            notAfter: utcTime (0)
                                utcTime: 25-05-10 12:00:00 (UTC)
                        subject: rdnSequence (0)
                            rdnSequence: 4 items (id-at-commonName=DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2,id-at-organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com,id-at-organizationName=DigiCert Inc,id-at-countryName=US)
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-countryName=US)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-countryName=US)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.6 (id-at-countryName)
                                        CountryName: US
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-organizationName=DigiCert Inc)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-organizationName=DigiCert Inc)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.10 (id-at-organizationName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: DigiCert Inc
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-organizationalUnitName=www.digicert.com)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.11 (id-at-organizationalUnitName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: www.digicert.com
                                RDNSequence item: 1 item (id-at-commonName=DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2)
                                    RelativeDistinguishedName item (id-at-commonName=DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2)
                                        Id: 2.5.4.3 (id-at-commonName)
                                        DirectoryString: printableString (1)
                                            printableString: DigiCert Baltimore CA-2 G2
                        subjectPublicKeyInfo
                            algorithm (rsaEncryption)
                                Algorithm Id: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1 (rsaEncryption)
                            subjectPublicKey: 3082010a0282010100bbe700fe000173ef9b88f05c0875f0…
                                modulus: 0x00bbe700fe000173ef9b88f05c0875f05c70731fffb57a1f…
                                publicExponent: 65537
                        extensions: 7 items
                            Extension (id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.14 (id-ce-subjectKeyIdentifier)
                                SubjectKeyIdentifier: c012b22874684667e97025741a00455b067d5c44
                            Extension (id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.35 (id-ce-authorityKeyIdentifier)
                                AuthorityKeyIdentifier
                                    keyIdentifier: e59d5930824758ccacfa085436867b3ab5044df0
                            Extension (id-ce-basicConstraints)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.19 (id-ce-basicConstraints)
                                critical: True
                                BasicConstraintsSyntax
                                    cA: True
                                    pathLenConstraint: 0
                            Extension (id-ce-keyUsage)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.15 (id-ce-keyUsage)
                                critical: True
                                Padding: 1
                                KeyUsage: 86 (digitalSignature, keyCertSign, cRLSign)
                                    1... .... = digitalSignature: True
                                    .0.. .... = contentCommitment: False
                                    ..0. .... = keyEncipherment: False
                                    ...0 .... = dataEncipherment: False
                                    .... 0... = keyAgreement: False
                                    .... .1.. = keyCertSign: True
                                    .... ..1. = cRLSign: True
                                    .... ...0 = encipherOnly: False
                                    0... .... = decipherOnly: False
                            Extension (id-pe-authorityInfoAccess)
                                Extension Id: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.1.1 (id-pe-authorityInfoAccess)
                                AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax: 1 item
                                    AccessDescription
                                        accessMethod: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.48.1 (id-ad-ocsp)
                                        accessLocation: 6
                                            uniformResourceIdentifier: http://ocsp.digicert.com
                            Extension (id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.31 (id-ce-cRLDistributionPoints)
                                CRLDistPointsSyntax: 1 item
                                    DistributionPoint
                                        distributionPoint: fullName (0)
                                            fullName: 1 item
                                                GeneralName: uniformResourceIdentifier (6)
                                                    uniformResourceIdentifier: http://crl3.digicert.com/Omniroot2025.crl
                            Extension (id-ce-certificatePolicies)
                                Extension Id: 2.5.29.32 (id-ce-certificatePolicies)
                                CertificatePoliciesSyntax: 1 item
                                    PolicyInformation
                                        policyIdentifier: 2.5.29.32.0 (anyPolicy)
                                        policyQualifiers: 1 item
                                            PolicyQualifierInfo
                                                Id: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.2.1 (id-qt-cps)
                                                DirectoryString: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
                    algorithmIdentifier (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                        Algorithm Id: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11 (sha256WithRSAEncryption)
                    Padding: 0
                    encrypted: 2fe23766c31acf9155ee2914fa5010be998de228f1741607…

3.4 Server Key Exchange (338 bytes)

Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Server Key Exchange
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 333
        Handshake Protocol: Server Key Exchange
            Handshake Type: Server Key Exchange (12)
            Length: 329
            EC Diffie-Hellman Server Params
                Curve Type: named_curve (0x03)
                Named Curve: secp256r1 (0x0017)
                Pubkey Length: 65
                Pubkey: 049fb495ea14ab38a012f39ad8e686b827122f19c7242eda…
                Signature Algorithm: rsa_pkcs1_sha256 (0x0401)
                    Signature Hash Algorithm Hash: SHA256 (4)
                    Signature Hash Algorithm Signature: RSA (1)
                Signature Length: 256
                Signature: 1d9e83b5921c6679fcc9d5557bdff9bff07de981ef82b6c3…

3.5 Server Hello Done (9 bytes)

ServerHelloDone
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Server Hello Done
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 4
        Handshake Protocol: Server Hello Done
            Handshake Type: Server Hello Done (14)
            Length: 0

3.6 Client Key Exchange, Change Cipher Spec, Encrypted Handshake Message (126 bytes)

ClientKeyExchange,ChangeCipherSpec,EncryptedHandshakeMessage
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Client Key Exchange
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 70
        Handshake Protocol: Client Key Exchange
            Handshake Type: Client Key Exchange (16)
            Length: 66
            EC Diffie-Hellman Client Params
                Pubkey Length: 65
                Pubkey: 04af4ea916072eb6a58aaccde749064e170dbc22dbceede6…
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Change Cipher Spec Protocol: Change Cipher Spec
        Content Type: Change Cipher Spec (20)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 1
        Change Cipher Spec Message
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Encrypted Handshake Message
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 40
        Handshake Protocol: Encrypted Handshake Message

3.7 Change Cipher Spec (6 bytes)

ChangeCipherSpec
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Change Cipher Spec Protocol: Change Cipher Spec
        Content Type: Change Cipher Spec (20)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 1
        Change Cipher Spec Message

3.8 Finished (45 bytes)

Finished
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Handshake Protocol: Encrypted Handshake Message
        Content Type: Handshake (22)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 40
        Handshake Protocol: Encrypted Handshake Message

3.9 Finished (507 bytes)

Finished
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Application Data Protocol: http-over-tls
        Content Type: Application Data (23)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 502
        Encrypted Application Data: 00000000000000012b91bd82dd852eba9f2c38497b9d49d6…

3.10 Application Data (54 bytes)

ApplicationData
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Application Data Protocol: http-over-tls
        Content Type: Application Data (23)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 49
        Encrypted Application Data: 0000000000000001613b3503a917544189f53347f1acf2eb…

3.11 Application Data (30 bytes)

ApplicationData
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Application Data Protocol: http-over-tls
        Content Type: Application Data (23)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 25
        Encrypted Application Data: 0000000000000002560df9a5e059a8525b59a49fe9b4881a…

3.12 Application Data (386 bytes)

ApplicationData
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Application Data Protocol: http-over-tls
        Content Type: Application Data (23)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 381
        Encrypted Application Data: 0000000000000002b39f4fcde4ec922bbd358885e08293e3…

3.13 Encrypted Alert (31 bytes)

EncryptedAlert
Transport Layer Security
    TLSv1.2 Record Layer: Encrypted Alert
        Content Type: Alert (21)
        Version: TLS 1.2 (0x0303)
        Length: 26
        Alert Message: Encrypted Alert

4. 参考

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