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【python】配列の値を入れ替える方法

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#【python】配列の入れ替え

要素の番号をイコールでつなぐことで要素を簡単に入れ替えることができる。

例えば、1~5の整数が入った配列の先頭と末尾を入れ替えたい場合、それぞれの値を左右で入れ替えてイコールでつなげばOK。

a = [1,2,3,4,5]

a[0], a[4] = a[4], a[0]
print(a)

#[5, 2, 1, 4, 5]

##何をしているか? 指定した値に、指定した値を入力できる処理を応用している。
a = [1,2,3,4,5]

a[0], a[1], a[2] = a[4], a[4], 5
print(a)

#[5, 5, 5, 4, 5]

###シンプル版
変数名をつけていなくても使える。

a,b,c,d =1,2,3,4
a,c = c, a
print(a,b,c,d)

#3 2 1 4

##数が合わない場合
左側の値が一つ以外の場合はエラーになる。
左側がひとつの時は、まとまった値が入る。

a = [1,2,3,4,5]

a[0] = a[4], a[4], a[4]
print(a)

#[(5, 5, 5), 2, 3, 4, 5]
a = [1,2,3,4,5]

a[0], a[1] = a[4], a[4], a[4]
print(a)

#ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)
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