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クラス属性を取得する

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Object.prototype.toString.call([])     // [object Array]
Object.prototype.toString.call(/./)    // [object RegExp]
Object.prototype.toString.call(()=>{}) // [object Function]

JavaScriptオブジェクトに対してクラス属性を取得するには、上記のObject.prototype.toString.call()を使用します。ですが、この方法以外では取得できない型情報が含まれています。typeof演算子ではオブジェクトの型を区別しないので、下記に作成したclassof()関数の方が便利です。

function classof(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8, -1);
}

classof(null)      // Null
classof(undefined) // Undefined
classof(6)         // Number
classof(10n**100n) // BigInt
classof('Hello')   // String
classof(false)     // Boolean
classof(Symbol())  // Symbol
classof({})        // Object
classof([])        // Array
classof(/./)       // RegExp
classof(()=>{})    // Function
classof(new Map()) // Map
classof(new Set()) // Set
classof(new Date())// Date

参考

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