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CommonJSとES Modules (ESM)

Last updated at Posted at 2025-08-30

CommonJS 

2009年にサーバーサイド(Node.js)で使えるモジュールシステムが初めてjsに導入。

// エクスポート
module.exports = { add };

// インポート
const { add } = require('./mathUtils');

serverのみ

ES Modules (ESM)

2015年にjsの標準に導入。

// エクスポート
export function add(a, b) {}

// インポート
import { add } from './mathUtils.mjs';

server & client OK

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