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芸能人の顔を機械学習で分類してみた(その2)

Last updated at Posted at 2018-03-26

その1では女性2人を分類してみたが、今回は男女1名ずつ100枚の画像を使って分類してみた。

###データ収集
Bing Search v7 APIsを使用

#####結果

  • 石原さとみの画像:283枚
  • 西島秀俊の画像:245枚
bing_api.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import http.client
import json
import re
import requests
import os
import math
import pickle
import urllib
import hashlib
import sha3
import configparser # for Python3
import traceback
import sys


def make_dir(path):
    if not os.path.isdir(path):
        os.mkdir(path)


def make_correspondence_table(correspondence_table, original_url, hashed_url):
    """Create reference table of hash value and original URL.
    """
    correspondence_table[original_url] = hashed_url


def make_img_path(save_dir_path, url):
    """Hash the image url and create the path
    Args:
        save_dir_path (str): Path to save image dir.
        url (str): An url of image.
    Returns:
        Path of hashed image URL.
    """
    save_img_path = os.path.join(save_dir_path, 'imgs')
    make_dir(save_img_path)

    file_extension = os.path.splitext(url)[-1]
    if file_extension.lower() in ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.png', '.bmp'):
        encoded_url = url.encode('utf-8') # required encoding for hashed
        hashed_url = hashlib.sha3_256(encoded_url).hexdigest()
        full_path = os.path.join(save_img_path, hashed_url + file_extension.lower())

        make_correspondence_table(correspondence_table, url, hashed_url)

        return full_path
    else:
        raise ValueError('Not applicable file extension')


def download_image(url, timeout=10):
    response = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=True, timeout=timeout)
    if response.status_code != 200:
        error = Exception("HTTP status: " + response.status_code)
        raise error

    content_type = response.headers["content-type"]
    if 'image' not in content_type:
        error = Exception("Content-Type: " + content_type)
        raise error

    return response.content


def save_image(filename, image):
    with open(filename, "wb") as fout:
        fout.write(image)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    config = configparser.ConfigParser()
    config.read('authentication.ini')
    bing_api_key = config['auth']['bing_api_key']

    save_dir_path = '/Users/yuni/project/tensorflow/test/test1/nishijima_hidetoshi'
    make_dir(save_dir_path)

    num_imgs_required = 300 # Number of images you want.
    num_imgs_per_transaction = 150 # default 30, Max 150 images
    offset_count = math.floor(num_imgs_required / num_imgs_per_transaction)

    url_list = []
    correspondence_table = {}

    # headers = {
    #     # Request headers
    #     'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
    #     'Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key': bing_api_key, # API key
    # }
    headers = {
    # Request headers
    # 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
    'Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key': bing_api_key # API key
    }

    for offset in range(offset_count):

        params = urllib.parse.urlencode({
            # Request parameters
            'q': '西島秀俊',
            'mkt': 'ja-JP',
            'count': num_imgs_per_transaction,
            'offset': offset * num_imgs_per_transaction # increment offset by 'num_imgs_per_transaction' (for example 0, 150, 300)
        })

        try:
            conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('api.cognitive.microsoft.com')
            conn.request("GET", "/bing/v7.0/images/search?%s" % params, "{body}", headers)
            response = conn.getresponse()
            data = response.read()

            save_res_path = os.path.join(save_dir_path, 'pickle_files')
            make_dir(save_res_path)
            with open(os.path.join(save_res_path, '{}.pickle'.format(offset)), mode='wb') as f:
                pickle.dump(data, f)

            conn.close()
        except Exception as err:
            # print("[Errno {0}] {1}".format(err.errno, err.strerror))
            print("%s" % (err))

        else:
            decode_res = data.decode('utf-8')
            data = json.loads(decode_res)

            pattern = r"&r=(http.+)&p=" # extract an URL of image

            for values in data['value']:
                unquoted_url = urllib.parse.unquote(values['contentUrl'])
                img_url = re.search(pattern, unquoted_url)
                # if img_url:
                #     url_list.append(img_url.group(1))
                url_list.append(unquoted_url)

    for url in url_list:
        try:
            img_path = make_img_path(save_dir_path, url)
            image = download_image(url)
            save_image(img_path, image)
            print('save_image')
            print(image)
            print('saved image... {}'.format(url))
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            break
        except Exception as err:
            print("%s" % (err))

    correspondence_table_path = os.path.join(save_dir_path, 'corr_table')
    make_dir(correspondence_table_path)

    with open(os.path.join(correspondence_table_path, 'corr_table.json'), mode='w') as f:
        json.dump(correspondence_table, f)

これを動かす際にauthentication.iniというファイルを読み込む

authentication.ini
[auth]
bing_api_key = XXXXX

###顔だけをトリミング
openCV(前回と同じface_trim.py)を使って顔部分の切り出しを実行

#####結果

  • 石原さとみの画像:139枚
  • 西島秀俊の画像:137枚

#####枚数が減った原因

  • 顔認識のエラー(石原さとみ:94枚、西島秀俊:51枚)
  • ごみデータの削除(1枚ずつ目で見て確認)

###下準備(train/testデータの仕分けとラベルづけテキストの作成)

  • trainデータ:石原さとみ(100枚), 西島秀俊(100枚)
  • testデータ :石原さとみ(30枚), 西島秀俊(30枚)

face_only(顔切り出し後の画像フォルダ)の中身を仕分けたかったのに、下記のシェルスクリプリトが動かず、1行ずつ手で実施。
と、書いてないけど、上から100枚と101-130枚目でtrain/testのデータ仕分けしました。
ランダムじゃないけど、大丈夫かな。

label.sh
#!/bin/bash

ls face_only > train0.txt
sed -i -e "s/\$/ 0/g" train0.txt
sed -i"s@^@./data/@g" train0.txt

###機械学習の実行

前回と同じtestFaceType.pyを実行
学習時間は多分5~10分くらい?でした。

#####結果

$python3 testFaceType.py
step 0, training accuracy 0.5
step 1, training accuracy 0.785
step 2, training accuracy 0.78
step 3, training accuracy 0.9
step 4, training accuracy 0.865
step 5, training accuracy 0.92
step 6, training accuracy 0.93
step 7, training accuracy 0.93
step 8, training accuracy 0.945
step 9, training accuracy 0.94
step 10, training accuracy 0.955
step 11, training accuracy 0.955
step 12, training accuracy 0.96
step 13, training accuracy 0.955
step 14, training accuracy 0.975
step 15, training accuracy 0.985
step 16, training accuracy 0.985
step 17, training accuracy 0.985
step 18, training accuracy 0.985
step 19, training accuracy 0.99
step 20, training accuracy 0.995
step 21, training accuracy 0.995
step 22, training accuracy 0.995
step 23, training accuracy 0.99
step 24, training accuracy 0.995
step 25, training accuracy 0.995
step 26, training accuracy 0.995
step 27, training accuracy 0.995
step 28, training accuracy 0.995
step 29, training accuracy 0.995
step 30, training accuracy 1
step 31, training accuracy 0.995
step 32, training accuracy 1
step 33, training accuracy 0.995
step 34, training accuracy 1
step 35, training accuracy 0.995
step 36, training accuracy 1
step 37, training accuracy 0.995
step 38, training accuracy 1
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test accuracy 0.983333

正解率98%でした。いい感じなの?

tensorboard見たいのに見れない...
コンソールにtensorboard --logdir=./logsと入力して
ブラウザから、localhost:6006へアクセスした画面
スクリーンショット 2018-03-27 7.21.48.png

わからないので、ひとまずお疲れ様でした。

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