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【SQL】MySQL公式サンプルデータベースを使う

Last updated at Posted at 2018-08-15

データベースについては実際に操作して覚えたいのですが、いざ自分で用意しようとすると手間がかかります。とにかくレコードの用意が!

色々調べたらMySQL公式サイトでサンプルデータが配布されていたので、これを利用しようと思います。

参考サイト

MySQLのちゃんとしたサンプルデータ

ソースファイルをダウンロードする

公式サイトからデータベースのソースファイルがダウンロードできます。PDF形式の手順書も確認することができます。

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-other.html

qiita09.png

ソースファイルはGzip形式Zip形式でダウンロードできます。自分が使用しているMacでは、Zip形式のデータについては自動解凍された状態でダウンロードフォルダに入っていました。

解凍が必要な場合は、unzipコマンドを使用するなど適宜対応してください。

インポートを行う

通常どおりMySQLにログインします。

$ mysql -u ユーザー名 -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.22 Homebrew

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

SOURCEコマンドでソースファイルをインポートします。

mysql> SOURCE /Users/ユーザー名/downloads/world.sql;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

-- 以下省略

これで準備が整いました。

データベースとテーブルを確認する

インポートが終了すると、データベースとテーブルをそれぞれ確認できます。

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
mysql> USE world;
Database changed
mysql> SHOW TABLES;
+-----------------+
| Tables_in_world |
+-----------------+
| city            |
| country         |
| countrylanguage |
+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

各テーブルの詳細を確認する

cityテーブル

上位10件を抽出

mysql> SELECT * FROM city LIMIT 10;
+----+----------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
| ID | Name           | CountryCode | District      | Population |
+----+----------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
|  1 | Kabul          | AFG         | Kabol         |    1780000 |
|  2 | Qandahar       | AFG         | Qandahar      |     237500 |
|  3 | Herat          | AFG         | Herat         |     186800 |
|  4 | Mazar-e-Sharif | AFG         | Balkh         |     127800 |
|  5 | Amsterdam      | NLD         | Noord-Holland |     731200 |
|  6 | Rotterdam      | NLD         | Zuid-Holland  |     593321 |
|  7 | Haag           | NLD         | Zuid-Holland  |     440900 |
|  8 | Utrecht        | NLD         | Utrecht       |     234323 |
|  9 | Eindhoven      | NLD         | Noord-Brabant |     201843 |
| 10 | Tilburg        | NLD         | Noord-Brabant |     193238 |
+----+----------------+-------------+---------------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

テーブル構造

mysql> DESC city;
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field       | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| ID          | int(11)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| Name        | char(35) | NO   |     |         |                |
| CountryCode | char(3)  | NO   | MUL |         |                |
| District    | char(20) | NO   |     |         |                |
| Population  | int(11)  | NO   |     | 0       |                |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

レコード数

mysql> SELECT count(*) FROM city;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|     4079 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

countryテーブル

上位10件を抽出

mysql> SELECT * FROM country LIMIT 10;
+------+----------------------+---------------+---------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------+-------+
| Code | Name                 | Continent     | Region                    | SurfaceArea | IndepYear | Population | LifeExpectancy | GNP       | GNPOld    | LocalName                           | GovernmentForm                               | HeadOfState                 | Capital | Code2 |
+------+----------------------+---------------+---------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------+-------+
| ABW  | Aruba                | North America | Caribbean                 |      193.00 |      NULL |     103000 |           78.4 |    828.00 |    793.00 | Aruba                               | Nonmetropolitan Territory of The Netherlands | Beatrix                     |     129 | AW    |
| AFG  | Afghanistan          | Asia          | Southern and Central Asia |   652090.00 |      1919 |   22720000 |           45.9 |   5976.00 |      NULL | Afganistan/Afqanestan               | Islamic Emirate                              | Mohammad Omar               |       1 | AF    |
| AGO  | Angola               | Africa        | Central Africa            |  1246700.00 |      1975 |   12878000 |           38.3 |   6648.00 |   7984.00 | Angola                              | Republic                                     | José Eduardo dos Santos     |      56 | AO    |
| AIA  | Anguilla             | North America | Caribbean                 |       96.00 |      NULL |       8000 |           76.1 |     63.20 |      NULL | Anguilla                            | Dependent Territory of the UK                | Elisabeth II                |      62 | AI    |
| ALB  | Albania              | Europe        | Southern Europe           |    28748.00 |      1912 |    3401200 |           71.6 |   3205.00 |   2500.00 | Shqipëria                           | Republic                                     | Rexhep Mejdani              |      34 | AL    |
| AND  | Andorra              | Europe        | Southern Europe           |      468.00 |      1278 |      78000 |           83.5 |   1630.00 |      NULL | Andorra                             | Parliamentary Coprincipality                 |                             |      55 | AD    |
| ANT  | Netherlands Antilles | North America | Caribbean                 |      800.00 |      NULL |     217000 |           74.7 |   1941.00 |      NULL | Nederlandse Antillen                | Nonmetropolitan Territory of The Netherlands | Beatrix                     |      33 | AN    |
| ARE  | United Arab Emirates | Asia          | Middle East               |    83600.00 |      1971 |    2441000 |           74.1 |  37966.00 |  36846.00 | Al-Imarat al-´Arabiya al-Muttahida  | Emirate Federation                           | Zayid bin Sultan al-Nahayan |      65 | AE    |
| ARG  | Argentina            | South America | South America             |  2780400.00 |      1816 |   37032000 |           75.1 | 340238.00 | 323310.00 | Argentina                           | Federal Republic                             | Fernando de la Rúa          |      69 | AR    |
| ARM  | Armenia              | Asia          | Middle East               |    29800.00 |      1991 |    3520000 |           66.4 |   1813.00 |   1627.00 | Hajastan                            | Republic                                     | Robert Kotšarjan            |     126 | AM    |
+------+----------------------+---------------+---------------------------+-------------+-----------+------------+----------------+-----------+-----------+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------+-----------------------------+---------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

テーブル構造

mysql> DESC country;
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field          | Type                                                                                  | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Code           | char(3)                                                                               | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| Name           | char(52)                                                                              | NO   |     |         |       |
| Continent      | enum('Asia','Europe','North America','Africa','Oceania','Antarctica','South America') | NO   |     | Asia    |       |
| Region         | char(26)                                                                              | NO   |     |         |       |
| SurfaceArea    | float(10,2)                                                                           | NO   |     | 0.00    |       |
| IndepYear      | smallint(6)                                                                           | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Population     | int(11)                                                                               | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| LifeExpectancy | float(3,1)                                                                            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| GNP            | float(10,2)                                                                           | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| GNPOld         | float(10,2)                                                                           | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| LocalName      | char(45)                                                                              | NO   |     |         |       |
| GovernmentForm | char(45)                                                                              | NO   |     |         |       |
| HeadOfState    | char(60)                                                                              | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Capital        | int(11)                                                                               | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| Code2          | char(2)                                                                               | NO   |     |         |       |
+----------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)

レコード数

mysql> SELECT count(*) FROM country;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|      239 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

countrylanguageテーブル

上位10件を抽出

mysql> SELECT * FROM countrylanguage LIMIT 10;
+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
| CountryCode | Language   | IsOfficial | Percentage |
+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
| ABW         | Dutch      | T          |        5.3 |
| ABW         | English    | F          |        9.5 |
| ABW         | Papiamento | F          |       76.7 |
| ABW         | Spanish    | F          |        7.4 |
| AFG         | Balochi    | F          |        0.9 |
| AFG         | Dari       | T          |       32.1 |
| AFG         | Pashto     | T          |       52.4 |
| AFG         | Turkmenian | F          |        1.9 |
| AFG         | Uzbek      | F          |        8.8 |
| AGO         | Ambo       | F          |        2.4 |
+-------------+------------+------------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

テーブル構造

mysql> DESC countrylanguage;
+-------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type          | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| CountryCode | char(3)       | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| Language    | char(30)      | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| IsOfficial  | enum('T','F') | NO   |     | F       |       |
| Percentage  | float(4,1)    | NO   |     | 0.0     |       |
+-------------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

レコード数

mysql> SELECT count(*) FROM countrylanguage;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|      984 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3テーブルとも、レコード件数が程よい感じですね。色々試してみましょう!

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