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pythonで素数を判定

Last updated at Posted at 2020-05-11

#Sympyの関数を使う(おすすめ)

from sympy import isprime
isprime(11)
実行例
print(isprime(11))
print(isprime(12))
実行結果
True
False

ただし,(理由があるのかもしれないが)引数がfloat形式だと常にFalseを返すようになるので,intに変換する必要がある

実行例
print(isprime(11))
print(isprime(11.0))

#引数をint型に変換する
print(isprime(int(11.0)))
実行結果
True
False
True

#関数を自作する場合

import math

def isprime(x):
    if x == 1:
        return False
    if x == 2:
        return True
    for i in range(2, int(x**0.5) + 1):
        if x % i == 0:
            return False
    return True
実行例
print(isprime(11))
print(isprime(12))
実行結果
True
False

#雑記
sympyには,素数関連の関数がいろいろある印象がした.
例えば,(a,b)の範囲に何個の素数を含まれるか,や,n番目に大きい素数を求める関数,など.
今後まとめていく予定である.
詳細はこちら

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