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javascript 同期処理メモ

Last updated at Posted at 2019-09-12
  • 同期処理

<script>
// 処理を順番に実行する
const processA =function() {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    console.log("processA");
    // 処理が終わったことを知らせる
    resolve();
  })
}


const processB = function() {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    console.log("processB");
    resolve();
  })
}


const processC = function() {
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    console.log("processC")
    resolve();
  })
}

// .thenで後に続く処理を書く
processA()
  .then(processB)
  .then(processC)
</script>




<script>
/* for の場合 **************************************************/
function sleep(time) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            resolve();
        }, time);
    });
}


(async () => {
    const a = [1,2,3,4,5];
    // foreachだと非同期になってしまう
    for(let i of a) {
        // new Promiseオブジェクトをawaitすると待機可能になる
        await sleep(1000);
        console.log(i);
    }
})();
</script>
  • foreach内でawait
// いける
Array.foreach(async function(data, index){
    await 関数処理
});

// いける
Array.foreach(async (data, index) => {
    await this.関数処理
});

// 書き方は統一させたほうが良い

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