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cURLコマンドでレスポンスヘッダのみを取得する --head

Last updated at Posted at 2017-04-23

--head でできます!

元の記事を書い際には見つけられていなかったのですが、 --head でレスポンスヘッダーのみを取得することができます!!!

$ curl --head http://example.com

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Encoding: gzip
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Age: 431277
Cache-Control: max-age=604800
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Date: Tue, 29 Jun 2021 15:49:43 GMT
Etag: "3147526947"
Expires: Tue, 06 Jul 2021 15:49:43 GMT
Last-Modified: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 07:18:26 GMT
Server: ECS (oxr/8314)
X-Cache: HIT
Content-Length: 648

バラバラにオプションを指定する

-D -で標準出力にヘッダを出力。(--dump-header)
-sで進捗などを表示しないサイレントモード。(--silent)
-o /dev/nullでbodyを/dev/nullに捨てる。 (--output)

$ curl -D - -s  -o /dev/null http://example.com


HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Cache-Control: max-age=604800
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Sun, 23 Apr 2017 01:45:02 GMT
Etag: "359670651+ident"
Expires: Sun, 30 Apr 2017 01:45:02 GMT
Last-Modified: Fri, 09 Aug 2013 23:54:35 GMT
Server: ECS (cpm/F9FC)
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Cache: HIT
Content-Length: 1270

エイリアス化しておくと便利そう。

~/.bashrc
alias curl_header='curl -D - -s -o /dev/null'
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