条件

docker version: 18.09.3
Dockerの設定でユーザネームスペースのリマッピング（"userns-remap": "default"）を設定している
Docker multi stage build を利用して、build間でファイルコピーを行う

例

例えば、次のようなDockerfileを考える

Dockerfile

FROM debian:stretch-slim as build
RUN touch x && chown 1000:1000 x

FROM debian:stretch-slim
COPY --from=build x ./

実行する


$ docker build ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/4 : FROM debian:stretch-slim as build
 ---> c08899734c03
Step 2/4 : RUN touch x && chown 1000:1000 x
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a2a3dcbc80a8
Step 3/4 : FROM debian:stretch-slim
 ---> c08899734c03
Step 4/4 : COPY --from=build x ./
failed to copy files: failed to copy file: Container ID 232072 cannot be mapped to a host ID

解法

コピー元のファイル、またはフォルダの権限をroot:rootに一時的に設定しておく。

Dockerfile

FROM debian:stretch-slim as build
RUN touch x && chown 1000:1000 x

RUN chown -R root:root x

FROM debian:stretch-slim
COPY --from=build x ./

$ docker build ./
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.072kB
Step 1/5 : FROM debian:stretch-slim as build
 ---> c08899734c03
Step 2/5 : RUN touch x && chown 1000:1000 x
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a2a3dcbc80a8
Step 3/5 : RUN chown -R root:root x
 ---> Running in c018204a080d
Removing intermediate container c018204a080d
 ---> 64253585d0c5
Step 4/5 : FROM debian:stretch-slim
 ---> c08899734c03
Step 5/5 : COPY --from=build x ./
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 42d641d12386
Successfully built 42d641d12386