0
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

初サイト制作メモ4: Prismaを使ってVercel上のpostgresにレコード作成する

Last updated at Posted at 2024-04-21

Prisma Clientとは

Prisma Clientは、Prismaフレームワークの一部であり、Node.jsとTypeScriptのための自動生成される型安全なデータベースクライアント。
Prismaを使用すると、データベーススキーマからコードを自動生成し、データベース操作を簡単かつ安全に行うことができる。
Prisma Clientは、開発者がSQLやデータベース特有のクエリ言語を直接扱う代わりに、プログラム言語のように直感的で理解しやすいAPIを提供している。

yarn add @prisma/client

Prismaを使ってPOSTを実装

prisma/schema.prisma
generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client-js"
}

datasource db {
  provider = "postgresql"
  url = env("POSTGRES_PRISMA_URL") // uses connection pooling
  directUrl = env("POSTGRES_URL_NON_POOLING") // uses a direct connection
}
model Ramen {
  id          Int      @id @default(autoincrement())
  name        String   @db.VarChar(255)
  image       String
  description String?
  createdAt   DateTime @default(now())
  updatedAt   DateTime @updatedAt
}


src/pages/api/ramen/index.ts
import { PrismaClient } from "@prisma/client";
import type { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from "next";

const prisma = new PrismaClient();

export default async function handler(
  req: NextApiRequest,
  res: NextApiResponse
) {
  try {
    if (req.method === "GET") {
      const ramenList = await prisma.ramen.findMany();
      res.status(200).json(ramenList);
    } else if (req.method === "POST") {
      const ramen = req.body;
      const newRamen = await prisma.ramen.create({
        data: ramen,
      });
      res.status(201).json(newRamen);
    } else {
      res.status(405).end();
    }
  } catch (error: unknown) {
    if (error instanceof Error) {
      res.status(500).json({ error: error.message });
    } else {
      res.status(500).json({ error: "An unexpected error occurred" });
    }
  }
}

※Prismaを使わなかった時の実装は以下のような感じだった(DBを模したリストからデータ取得)
Prisma使うと、簡単にDB接続してfindManyとかcreateとかでバシッと動いてくれてすごいな〜

src/pages/api/ramen/index.ts
import type { NextApiRequest, NextApiResponse } from "next";
import type { Ramen } from "@/db/ramen";
import { addRamen, getRamenList } from "@/db/ramen";

export default function handler(
  req: NextApiRequest,
  res: NextApiResponse<Ramen[]>
) {
  if (req.method === "GET") {
    res.status(200).json(getRamenList());
  } else if (req.method === "POST") {
    const ramen = req.body as Ramen;
    addRamen(ramen);
    res.status(201).json([ramen]);
  } else {
    //一括削除の時などの処理をここに書く
    res.status(404).end();
src/db/ramen.ts
export type Ramen = {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  image?: string;
  custom?: {
    volume: string;
    toppings: string;
  };
  description?: string;
};

const ramenList: Ramen[] = [
  {
    id: "1",
    name: "Shoyu Ramen",
    image: "/images/shoyu-ramen.jpg",
    description:
      "Shoyu ramen is a Japanese noodle soup that is flavored with soy sauce. It is one of the most popular and classic ramen in Japan.",
  },
  {
    id: "2",
    name: "Miso Ramen",
    image: "/images/miso-ramen.jpg",
    description:
      "Miso ramen is a Japanese noodle soup that is flavored with miso. It is one of the most popular and classic ramen in Japan.",
  },
  {
    id: "3",
    name: "Tonkotsu Ramen",
    image: "/images/tonkotsu-ramen.jpg",
    description:
      "Tonkotsu ramen is a Japanese noodle soup that is flavored with pork bone broth. It is one of the most popular and classic ramen in Japan.",
  },
];

export function getRamenList(): Ramen[] {
  return ramenList;
}

export function getRamenById(id: string): Ramen | undefined {
  return ramenList.find((ramen) => ramen.id === id);
}

export function addRamen(ramen: Ramen) {
  ramenList.push(ramen);
}

export function deleteRamen(id: string) {
  const index = ramenList.findIndex((ramen) => ramen.id === id);
  if (index !== -1) {
    ramenList.splice(index, 1);
  }
}

export function updateRamen(ramen: Ramen) {
  const index = ramenList.findIndex((r) => r.id === ramen.id);
  if (index !== -1) {
    ramenList[index] = ramen;
  }
}


APIの挙動確認

yarn devしてから、PostmanでAPIを叩いてみて、Postgres上にレコード作成できることを確認。
やったぜ。
スクリーンショット 2024-04-22 0.06.55.png
スクリーンショット 2024-04-22 0.07.07.png

GETもできた!
スクリーンショット 2024-04-22 0.10.32.png

0
0
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
0
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?