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iptablesによる帯域制限の上限に関して

Posted at

iptableでパケットの帯域制限を行う場合、
下記のようにhashlimitで指定しますが
ここに10,000/sec以上の値を設定しても効きない理由を調べてみました。

iptables -A INPUT -j ACCEPT -m hashlimit --hashlimit 1000/sec --hashlimit-burst 1000 --hashlimit-name limit-in
iptables -A INPUT -j REJECT

下記のようにlibxt_hashlimit.cでXT_HASHLIMIT_SCALEを超えるとエラーするようになっていて
XT_HASHLIMIT_SCALEが10,000で設定されておりました。

libxt_hashlimit.c
static
int parse_rate(const char *rate, u_int32_t *val)
{
     **略**   
	/* This would get mapped to infinite (1/day is minimum they
           can specify, so we're ok at that end). */
	if (r / mult > XT_HASHLIMIT_SCALE)
		exit_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Rate too fast `%s'\n", rate);

	*val = XT_HASHLIMIT_SCALE * mult / r;
	return 1;
}
xt_hashlimit.h
/* timings are in milliseconds. */
#define XT_HASHLIMIT_SCALE 10000
/* 1/10,000 sec period => max of 10,000/sec.  Min rate is then 429490
seconds, or one every 59 hours. */

ですので、iptableによる帯域制限は114Mbpsが上限となってしまうようです。

10,000pps * MTU(1500) * 8(bit) ≒ 114Mbps
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