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例外処理で大元のエラー箇所をlogしたい時

Posted at

結論

some.py
import sys
import traceback
from some_module import some_func

def some_some():
    try:
        some_process...
        some_val = some_func()  # エラーが起こる処理 -> さらに some_func()で呼んでいるsome_blah_func()でraiseしてるとする
    except Exception as e:
        t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
        print(traceback.format_tb(tb)[-1])  # <-大元のエラー箇所を出力する

すると出力はこんな感じ。

some_container     |   File "/some_path/some_blah_module.py", line 30, in some_blah_func
some_container     |   raise

解説

sys.exc_info()の中にはこんな感じに例外オブジェクトの情報がある

.py
type, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
print(type)
print(value)
print(tb)

some_container     | <class 'RuntimeError'>
some_container     | No active exception to reraise
some_container     | <traceback object at xxxxxxxx>

なので、traceback.format_tbに、ここで取得したtracebackを食わせると…

.py
print(traceback.format_tb(tb))
some_container     | ['  File "/some_path/some.py", line 10, in some_some\n    some_val = some_func()\n', '  File "/some_path/some_moduile.py", line 20, in some_func\n    some_val2 = some_blah_func()\n', '  File "/some_path/some_blah_module.py", line 30, in some_blah_func\n    raise\n']

こんな感じ。
要するに、traceback.format_tb(tb)には、遡って各エラー箇所がリストで入っている。
なので、以下で大元をprintできる。

.py
t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
print(traceback.format_tb(tb)[-1]) 

あとは、これをloggingすればよし。

おわり。

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