はじめに

Ubuntu16.04にPHP-FPMを標準インストール
親記事：PHP, PHP-FPMの各種インストール方法とEOLまとめ

LOG

インストール

# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="16.04.6 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS"
VERSION_ID="16.04"
HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
VERSION_CODENAME=xenial
UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial

# apt update;apt install -y php-fpm
... 略

各種確認

# which php
/usr/bin/php

# which php-fpm7.0
/usr/sbin/php-fpm7.0

# php -v
PHP 7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.6 (cli) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.6, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

# php-fpm7.0 -v
PHP 7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.6 (fpm-fcgi)
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.33-0ubuntu0.16.04.6, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

# apt show php-fpm
Package: php-fpm
Version: 1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1
Priority: optional
Section: universe/php
Source: php-defaults (35ubuntu6.1)
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian PHP Maintainers <pkg-php-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 11.3 kB
Depends: php7.0-fpm
Download-Size: 2952 B
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Description: server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary) (default)

N: There is 1 additional record. Please use the '-a' switch to see it

# apt show php-fpm -a
Package: php-fpm
Version: 1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1
Priority: optional
Section: universe/php
Source: php-defaults (35ubuntu6.1)
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian PHP Maintainers <pkg-php-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 11.3 kB
Depends: php7.0-fpm
Download-Size: 2952 B
APT-Manual-Installed: yes
APT-Sources: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages
Description: server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary) (default)

Package: php-fpm
Version: 1:7.0+35ubuntu6
Priority: optional
Section: universe/php
Source: php-defaults (35ubuntu6)
Origin: Ubuntu
Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com>
Original-Maintainer: Debian PHP Maintainers <pkg-php-maint@lists.alioth.debian.org>
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Installed-Size: 11.3 kB
Depends: php7.0-fpm
Download-Size: 2926 B
APT-Sources: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages
Description: server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary) (default)