はじめに

公式レポジトリを使ってCentOS6にMySQL5.7をインストール
親記事：MySQL, MariaDBの各種インストール方法とEOLまとめ - Qiita
参考：MySQL :: MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual :: 2.5.1 Installing MySQL on Linux Using the MySQL Yum Repository

LOG

レポジトリ登録

# yum install -y yum-utils
# yum install -y https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el6-3.noarch.rpm

# yum repolist all | grep mysql
mysql-cluster-7.5-community        MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community     disabled
mysql-cluster-7.5-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community - S disabled
mysql-cluster-7.6-community        MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community     disabled
mysql-cluster-7.6-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community - S disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community        MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community     disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community-source MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community - S disabled
mysql-connectors-community         MySQL Connectors Community      enabled:  113
mysql-connectors-community-source  MySQL Connectors Community - So disabled
mysql-tools-community              MySQL Tools Community           enabled:   84
mysql-tools-community-source       MySQL Tools Community - Source  disabled
mysql-tools-preview                MySQL Tools Preview             disabled
mysql-tools-preview-source         MySQL Tools Preview - Source    disabled
mysql55-community                  MySQL 5.5 Community Server      disabled
mysql55-community-source           MySQL 5.5 Community Server - So disabled
mysql56-community                  MySQL 5.6 Community Server      disabled
mysql56-community-source           MySQL 5.6 Community Server - So disabled
mysql57-community                  MySQL 5.7 Community Server      disabled
mysql57-community-source           MySQL 5.7 Community Server - So disabled
mysql80-community                  MySQL 8.0 Community Server      enabled:  127
mysql80-community-source           MySQL 8.0 Community Server - So disabled

# yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community
# yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community

# yum repolist all | grep mysql
mysql-cluster-7.5-community        MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community     disabled
mysql-cluster-7.5-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community - S disabled
mysql-cluster-7.6-community        MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community     disabled
mysql-cluster-7.6-community-source MySQL Cluster 7.6 Community - S disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community        MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community     disabled
mysql-cluster-8.0-community-source MySQL Cluster 8.0 Community - S disabled
mysql-connectors-community         MySQL Connectors Community      enabled:  113
mysql-connectors-community-source  MySQL Connectors Community - So disabled
mysql-tools-community              MySQL Tools Community           enabled:   84
mysql-tools-community-source       MySQL Tools Community - Source  disabled
mysql-tools-preview                MySQL Tools Preview             disabled
mysql-tools-preview-source         MySQL Tools Preview - Source    disabled
mysql55-community                  MySQL 5.5 Community Server      disabled
mysql55-community-source           MySQL 5.5 Community Server - So disabled
mysql56-community                  MySQL 5.6 Community Server      disabled
mysql56-community-source           MySQL 5.6 Community Server - So disabled
mysql57-community                  MySQL 5.7 Community Server      enabled:  360
mysql57-community-source           MySQL 5.7 Community Server - So disabled
mysql80-community                  MySQL 8.0 Community Server      disabled
mysql80-community-source           MySQL 8.0 Community Server - So disabled

インストール

# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.10 (Final)

# yum install -y mysql-server
... 略

mysql起動/停止

# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database:                               [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid  379) is running...

# service mysqld stop
Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

# service mysqld status
mysqld is stopped

mysql自動起動設定/設定解除

# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

# chkconfig mysqld off
# chkconfig --list mysqld
mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

各種確認

# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]

# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2019-11-16T10:21:12.143646Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: I.D)a-,CI1kg
# mysql -uroot -p
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.7.28    |
+-----------+