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ActiveRecordを単体で使ってみる

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環境

  • ruby
    • 2.2.2p95
  • activerecord
    • 4.2.3

gemインストール

ActiveRecordをインストールする

$ gem install activerecord

MySQLに接続するためのgemをインストールする

$ gem install mysql2

早速使ってみる

database.ymlを準備する

DB接続設定の切り替えを簡単にできるように別ファイルに書き出す.

database.yml
db:
	production:
		adapter:	mysql2
		host:		localhost
		username:	<username>
		password:	<password>
		database:	<database>
	development:
		adapter:	mysql2
		host:		localhost
		username:	<username>
		password:	<password>
		database:	<database>

テーブルにアクセスするためのクラスを作る

self.table_nameに格納したテーブルにアクセスするためのクラス.
他のテーブルにもアクセスしたい場合は,それぞれに対応したクラスを作成する.

User.rb
require 'active_record'
require 'json'

# database.ymlを読み込んで,セットする.
conf = YAML.load_file('./database.yml')
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(conf['db']['development'])


class User < ActiveRecord::Base
	self.table_name = <table name>
end

active_recordを使って,Userクラスに対応するテーブルにアクセスしてみる.

main.rb
require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/User'

User.all
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