0
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

制御工学演習問題2の振り返り

0
Posted at

1 以下の式をラプラス変換して,$F(s) = \mathcal{L}[f(t)]$ を求めましょう.

\begin{eqnarray}
(1)f(t) &=& e^{2t} \\
F(s) &=& \mathcal{L}[f(t)] \\
&=& \int_{0}^{\infty} f(t)e^{-st}dt \\
&=& \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{2t}e^{-st}dt \\
&=& \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-(s-2)t}dt \\
&=& \left[ -\frac{1}{s-2} e^{-(s-2)t} \right]_{0}^{\infty} \\
&=& \frac{1}{s-2}\\
\end{eqnarray}
\begin{eqnarray}
(2)f(t) &=& 3t + 8\\
F(s) &=& \mathcal{L}[f(t)] \\
&=& \int_{0}^{\infty} (3t+8)e^{-st}dt \\
&=& \int_{0}^{\infty} 3t e^{-st}dt + \int_{0}^{\infty} 8 e^{-st}dt \\
&=& \left[ -\frac{3}{s} t e^{-st} \right]_{0}^{\infty}
 - \int_{0}^{\infty} \left(-\frac{3}{s} e^{-st} \right) dt
 - \left[ \frac{8}{s} e^{-st} \right]_{0}^{\infty} \\
&=& 0 + \frac{3}{s} \int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-st}dt + \frac{8}{s} \\
&=& \frac{3}{s} \cdot \frac{1}{s} + \frac{8}{s} \\
&=& \frac{3}{s^2} + \frac{8}{s}
\end{eqnarray}

2 図1のブロック線図の $R(s)$ から $Y(s)$($r$ から $y$)への入出力関係を求めましょう.

ブロック線図.png

\begin{eqnarray}
Y(s) &=& P(s)U(s) \\
U(s) &=& K(s)E(s) \\
E(s) &=& R(s) - Y(s)\\
Y(s) &=& P(s)K(s)E(s) \\
     &=& P(s)K(s)\bigl(R(s) - Y(s)\bigr) \\
     &=& P(s)K(s)R(s) - P(s)K(s)Y(s)\\
(1 + P(s)K(s))Y(s) &=& P(s)K(s)R(s)\\
\frac{Y(s)}{R(s)} &=& \frac{P(s)K(s)}{1 + P(s)K(s)}\\
\end{eqnarray}

3 制御対象 $P(s) = \dfrac{1}{s+1}$ と制御器 $K(s) = 3$ について図1の制御系を構築し,参照信号をステップ信号で与えたときの,制御出力 $y(t)$ を計算し,$y(t)$ の波形を図2に記入してください.

応答波形.png

\begin{eqnarray}
\frac{Y(s)}{R(s)} &=& \frac{P(s)K(s)}{1 + P(s)K(s)} \\
R(s) = \frac{1}{s}, \quad K(s) &=& 3, \quad P(s) = \frac{1}{s+1}\text{これを代入すると,}\\
Y(s) &=& \frac{\frac{3}{s+1}}{1 + \frac{3}{s+1}} \cdot \frac{1}{s}\\
Y(s) &=& \frac{3}{s+1+3} \cdot \frac{1}{s} \\
&=& \frac{3}{s(s+4)}\\
\text{部分分数分解すると,}\\
Y(s) &=& \frac{3}{4}\left( \frac{1}{s} - \frac{1}{s+4} \right)\\
\text{これを逆ラプラス変換すると,}\\
y(t) &=& \frac{3}{4}\left(1 - e^{-4t}\right)\\
\text{定常値} && \frac{3}{4} \\
\text{時定数} && 0.25
\end{eqnarray}

応答波形2.png

4 以下の制御対象の安定性を判別しましょう.また,その理由もあわせて答えてください.
(1)

\begin{eqnarray}
G_1(s) &=& \frac{8}{s+3} \\
\text{分母} &=& s + 3 = 0 \\
s &=& -3  \\
&&\text{極の実部が全て負なので安定}
\end{eqnarray}

(2)

\begin{eqnarray}
G_2(s) &=& \frac{2}{s^2 + 4s + 8}\\
\text{分母} &=& s^2 + 4s + 8 = 0 \\
s &=& \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 8}}{2} \\
&=& \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{-16}}{2} \\
&=& \frac{-4 \pm 4i}{2} \\
&=& -2 \pm 2i\\
&&\text{極の実部が全て負なので安定}
\end{eqnarray}
0
0
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
0
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?