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AlibabaCloudのECSを東京リージョンの最安値で起動してみる!(ROS版)

Last updated at Posted at 2018-05-13

はじめに

AlibabaCloudのECSを東京リージョンの最安値で起動してみる! - Qiita

ECSで起動したのを前に書きました。
今回は、ROSで起動をしてみます。

インスタンスタイプが最小でなかったので

テンプレート

AlibabaCloudのResource Orchestration Service(ROS)を触ってみる。 - Qiita
のテンプレートを改修しました。

{
  "ROSTemplateFormatVersion": "2015-09-01",
  "Description": "poc",
  "Metadata": {
    "RosGraphicElement-1": {
      "x": 326,
      "y": 208,
      "width": 368,
      "height": 245
    },
    "RosGraphicElement-2": {
      "x": 93,
      "y": 147
    },
    "RosGraphicElement-3": {
      "x": 39,
      "y": 39
    },
    "RosGraphicElement-4": {
      "x": 473,
      "y": 247
    },
    "RosGraphicElement-5": {
      "x": 201,
      "y": 147
    },
    "RosGraphicElement-6": {
      "x": 255,
      "y": 39
    }
  },
  "Parameters": {
    "CidrBlock": {
      "Type": "String",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "192.168.0.0/16",
        "172.16.0.0/12",
        "10.0.0.0/8"
      ],
      "Default": "10.0.0.0/8"
    },
    "VpcName": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "The VPC name",
      "MinLength": 2,
      "ConstraintDescription": "[2, 128] English or Chinese letters",
      "MaxLength": 128,
      "Default": "poc"
    },
    "ImageId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ECS Image",
      "Label": "ECS Image",
      "Default": "centos_7_04_64_20G_alibase_201701015.vhd"
    },
    "InstanceType": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ECS Instance Type",
      "AllowedValues": [
        "ecs.xn4.small"
      ],
      "Label": "ECS Instance Type",
      "Default": "ecs.xn4.small"
    },
    "KeyPair": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ECS Key Pair",
      "Label": "ECS Key Pair",
      "Default": "aliyun-ap-northeast-1"
    }
  },
  "Mappings": {},
  "Conditions": {},
  "Resources": {
    "VPC": {
      "Metadata": {
        "GraphicId": "RosGraphicElement-1"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::VPC",
      "Properties": {
        "VpcName": {
          "Ref": "VpcName"
        },
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/8"
      }
    },
    "VSwitch-ECS": {
      "Metadata": {
        "GraphicId": "RosGraphicElement-2"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch",
      "Properties": {
        "VSwitchName": "ecs",
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        },
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/24",
        "Description": "ecs",
        "ZoneId": {
          "Fn::Select": [
            "0",
            {
              "Fn::GetAZs": {
                "Ref": "ALIYUN::Region"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "VSwitch-SLB": {
      "Metadata": {
        "GraphicId": "RosGraphicElement-3"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch",
      "Properties": {
        "VSwitchName": "slb",
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        },
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.1.0/24",
        "Description": "slb",
        "ZoneId": {
          "Fn::Select": [
            "0",
            {
              "Fn::GetAZs": {
                "Ref": "ALIYUN::Region"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "ECS": {
      "Metadata": {
        "GraphicId": "RosGraphicElement-4"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::Instance",
      "Properties": {
        "SystemDiskCategory": "cloud_ssd",
        "IoOptimized": "optimized",
        "InternetChargeType": "PayByTraffic",
        "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.0.2",
        "KeyPairName": {
          "Ref": "KeyPair"
        },
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        },
        "HostName": "poc",
        "ImageId": {
          "Ref": "ImageId"
        },
        "InstanceChargeType": "Postpaid",
        "VSwitchId": {
          "Ref": "VSwitch-ECS"
        },
        "InstanceType": {
          "Ref": "InstanceType"
        },
        "InternetMaxBandwidthOut": 1,
        "InstanceName": "poc",
        "InternetMaxBandwidthIn": 200,
        "SecurityGroupId": {
          "Ref": "SG"
        },
        "Period": 1,
        "AllocatePublicIP": "true"
      }
    },
    "SG": {
      "Metadata": {
        "GraphicId": "RosGraphicElement-5"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup",
      "Properties": {
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        },
        "SecurityGroupName": "poc-ecs-sg",
        "SecurityGroupEgress": [
          {
            "PortRange": "-1/-1",
            "Priority": 1,
            "IpProtocol": "all",
            "DestCidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "NicType": "intranet",
            "SecurityGroupId": "0"
          }
        ],
        "SecurityGroupIngress": [
          {
            "PortRange": "-1/-1",
            "Priority": 1,
            "SourceCidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "IpProtocol": "all",
            "NicType": "intranet",
            "SecurityGroupId": "0"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "VSwitch-RDS": {
      "Metadata": {
        "GraphicId": "RosGraphicElement-6"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::VSwitch",
      "Properties": {
        "VSwitchName": "rds",
        "VpcId": {
          "Ref": "VPC"
        },
        "CidrBlock": "10.0.2.0/24",
        "Description": "rds",
        "ZoneId": {
          "Fn::Select": [
            "0",
            {
              "Fn::GetAZs": {
                "Ref": "ALIYUN::Region"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "Outputs": {
    "VRouterId": {
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "VPC",
          "VRouterId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VSwitch-ECS": {
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "VSwitch-ECS",
          "VSwitchId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "RouteTableId": {
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "VPC",
          "RouteTableId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VpcId": {
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "VPC",
          "VpcId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VSwitch-SLB": {
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "VSwitch-ECS",
          "VSwitchId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "VSwitch-RDS": {
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "VSwitch-RDS",
          "VSwitchId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "EcsZoneId": {
      "Description": "Ecs Zone id of created instance.",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ECS",
          "ZoneId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "InstanceId": {
      "Description": "ECS Instance Id",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ECS",
          "InstanceId"
        ]
      }
    },
    "PublicIp": {
      "Description": "Public IP address",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ECS",
          "PublicIp"
        ]
      }
    },
    "PrivateIp": {
      "Description": "ECS Private IP address",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ECS",
          "PrivateIp"
        ]
      }
    },
    "HostName": {
      "Description": "ECS Host Name",
      "Value": {
        "Fn::GetAtt": [
          "ECS",
          "HostName"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

このままROSスタックを実行すれば、ecs.xn4.smallでCentOSのECSが起動します。

重要なポイント

従量課金

        "InstanceChargeType": "Postpaid",

InstanceChargeTypeを
Postpaidにしておかないと
サブスクリプションに変わり、月額になります。
注意しましょう。

ALIYUN::ECS::Instance

はまったところ

CentOSイメージ指定

サンプルテンプレートの
ecs_vpc_instance
を参考にしたのですが

    "ImageId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ECS Image",
      "Label": "ECS Image",
      "Default": "centos_7"
    },

これだと動きません。
サンプルテンプレートも動きませんでした。 :sob:
正しくは下記のようになります。

    "ImageId": {
      "Type": "String",
      "Description": "ECS Image",
      "Label": "ECS Image",
      "Default": "centos_7_04_64_20G_alibase_201701015.vhd"
    },

まとめ

すぐにECSが最小価格単位で起動できる環境が整うと
検証とかでやりやすく、とても便利になります。

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