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jQueryのajaxでJSONを送るとIntegerがStringになるやつをいろいろ調べた

Last updated at Posted at 2019-11-18

業務中に質問を受けたので検証しました

結論

JSONをJSON.stringify()で囲み、Content-Typeを'application/json'にすることで、Integerのまま送信できました。

参考: jQuery.ajax()

検証ログ

フロント(通信部分のみ)

jQuery
$.ajax({
  url: "http://localhost:3000/api/v1/test",
  type: "POST",
  dataType: "json",
  data: jsonData
}).done(function(r) {
  console.log(r)
})
axios
axios
  .post("http://localhost:3000/api/v1/test", jsonData)
  .then(r => {
    console.log(r)
  })

バックエンド(Express)

const express = require("express")
const cors = require("cors")
const bodyParser = require('body-parser')
const app = express()

app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }))
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(cors())
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain')
  next()
})

app.listen(3000, function() {})

app.post("/api/v1/test", function(req, res, next) {
  console.log(req.body)
  res.json(req.body)
})

送信データ

パターン1

パターン1
{
  a: [],
  b: [1, 2, 3],
  nulls: {
    a: [, 2, 3],
    b: [, , ,],
    c: [, 2, , ],
    d: [, 2, , 4]
  },
  karas: {
    a: ["", 2, 3],
    b: ["", "", ""],
    c: ["", 2, "",""],
    d: ["", 2, "", 4]
  }
}

パターン2

パターン2
JSON.stringify({
  a: [],
  b: [1, 2, 3],
  nulls: {
    a: [, 2, 3],
    b: [, , ,],
    c: [, 2, , ],
    d: [, 2, , 4]
  },
  karas: {
    a: ["", 2, 3],
    b: ["", "", ""],
    c: ["", 2, "",""],
    d: ["", 2, "", 4]
  }
})

結果

パターン1

jQuery
[Object: null prototype] {
  'b[]': [ '1', '2', '3' ],
  'nulls[a][]': [ '', '2', '3' ],
  'nulls[c][]': [ '', '2' ],
  'nulls[d][]': [ '', '2', '', '4' ],
  'karas[a][]': [ '', '2', '3' ],
  'karas[b][]': [ '', '', '' ],
  'karas[c][]': [ '', '2', '' ],
  'karas[d][]': [ '', '2', '', '4' ] }
axios
{ a: [],
  b: [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  nulls:
   { a: [ null, 2, 3 ],
     b: [ null, null, null ],
     c: [ null, 2, null ],
     d: [ null, 2, null, 4 ] },
  karas:
   { a: [ '', 2, 3 ],
     b: [ '', '', '' ],
     c: [ '', 2, '' ],
     d: [ '', 2, '', 4 ] } }

パターン2

contentType: 'application/json' をセット

jQuery
{ a: [],
  b: [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  nulls:
   { a: [ null, 2, 3 ],
     b: [ null, null, null ],
     c: [ null, 2, null ],
     d: [ null, 2, null, 4 ] },
  karas:
   { a: [ '', 2, 3 ],
     b: [ '', '', '' ],
     c: [ '', 2, '' ],
     d: [ '', 2, '', 4 ] } }
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