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MySQL8.0 認証方式を変更する(Laravel5)

Last updated at Posted at 2018-05-29

MySQL8.0 を初めてインストールして、
Laravelでマイグレーションを実行したときにエラーがでて罠にハマりました。

追記: 2020.04.12

PHP 7.1.16, 7.2.4 以降のバージョンから caching_sha2_password に対応するようになりましたので、この記事の設定は不要となります。

環境

  • MySQL8.0.x
  • PHP < 7.2.4

エラー内容

mysql コマンドで直接データベースへログインできたのですが、Laravel マイグレーションを実行するとエラーとなりました。

$ php artisan migrate
   Illuminate\Database\QueryException  : SQLSTATE[HY000] [2054] The server requested authentication method unknownto the client (SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = blog and table_name = migrations)

  at /home/vagrant/blog/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:664
    660|         // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
    661|         // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
    662|         // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
    663|         catch (Exception $e) {
  > 664|             throw new QueryException(
    665|                 $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
    666|             );
    667|         }
    668|

  Exception trace:

  1   PDOException::("PDO::__construct(): The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [caching_sha2_password]")
      /home/vagrant/blog/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:68

  2   PDO::__construct("mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3306;dbname=blog", "vagrant", "P@assw0rd", [])
      /home/vagrant/blog/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connectors/Connector.php:68

原因: MySQL8.0.4 デフォルトの認証方式変更

  • MySQL8.0.4以降 のログイン認証方式は caching_sha2_password がデフォルト
  • PHPのMySQL接続ライブラリが caching_sha2_password  に未対応のため接続不可
  • 解決策としては認証方式を mysql_native_password に戻す

6.5.1.3 Caching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication

既存ユーザーの認証方式を確認

> SELECT user, host, plugin FROM mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| user             | host      | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| vagrant          | 127.0.0.1 | caching_sha2_password |
| vagrant          | 192.168.% | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.session    | localhost | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys        | localhost | mysql_native_password |
| root             | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| vagrant          | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+

対処法1: 既存ユーザーの認証方式を変更

> ALTER USER 'vagrant'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'P@ssw0rd';
> ALTER USER 'vagrant'@'192.168.%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'P@ssw0rd';
> ALTER USER 'vagrant'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'P@ssw0rd';
> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'P@ssw0rd';

対処法2: 新規ユーザー作成時の認証方式を変更

/etc/my.cnf に追記

[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

最初にこれを設定しておくべきでした。。

Sequel Proで接続できない問題

Sequel ProがMySQL8.0に対応していません!
執筆時のバージョンは1.1.2で1.2以降からMySQL8.0に対応する予定らしいです!

代替案

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