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AnsibleのroleやTips

Last updated at Posted at 2014-09-06

参考

sshのポートが22でない場合

hosts
[web_all]
wwwsrv1 ansible_ssh_port=12345

モジュール一覧表示

ansible-doc -l

気になるモジュール

  • locale_gen
  • postgresql_db
  • postgresql_privs
  • postgresql_user

serverの状態をチェック

書き方
- assert: { that: "ansible_os_family != 'RedHat'" }
書き方2
- assert: {
  that:
    "ansible_os_family != 'RedHat'"
  }

ansibleを実行すると、結果を$?で取得できる。
(正常終了: 0、異常終了: 1以上)

role入門してみた

  • run.sh
  • main.yml
  • vim/tasks/main.yml

というファイル構成の場合、

main.yml
---
- hosts: localhost
  sudo: yes
  roles:
    - role: vim
vim/tasks/main.yml
---
- name: install vim
  yum: name=vim state=latest
run.sh
test -z $(which ansible-playbook) && sudo yum install -y epel-release && sudo yum install -y ansible
ansible-playbook --diff -vv main.yml

role入門2

  • tasks,vars,handlersを使う
php/tasks/main.yml
---
- name: find {{ php_log }}
  stat: path={{ php_log }}
  register: result

- name: create {{ php_log }}
  file: path={{ php_log }} owner=apache group=apache mode=0644 state=touch
  when: not result.stat.exists

- name: install php5.6
  yum: pkg={{ item }} state=installed enablerepo=remi
  with_items:
    - php56
    - php56-php-devel
    - php56-php-mysqlnd
    - php56-php-mbstring
    - php56-php-gd
    - php56-php-cli
  notify:
    - restart httpd
php/handlers/main.yml
---
- name: restart httpd
  service: name=httpd state=restarted
php/vars/main.yml
---
php_log: /var/log/php.log

role入門3 filesを使う

  • php/files/php.ini を用意。
php/tasks/main.yml
- copy: >
    src=php.ini
    dest=/etc/php.ini

こういうふうに書ける。

行の追加(lineinfile)

os/tasks/main.yml
---
- name: CentOS6,7の名前解決高速化
  lineinfile: dest=/etc/resolv.conf line='options single-request-reopen'

- name: kernelが更新されてvirtualbox guest addinsが使えなくなることの対策
  lineinfile: dest=/etc/yum.conf line='exclude=kernel-[23]*'
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