php-phantomjsでWebスクレイピング

環境・ツール

• macOS High Sierra 10.13.2
• PHP 7.1.7 -> PHP 5.6.35
• Composer version 1.6.3

環境設定

• PHPバージョン確認

$ php -v
PHP 7.1.7 (cli) (built: Jul 15 2017 18:08:09) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

• PHP5.6インストール

$ brew install php56

• PHP7.1からPHP5.6に切り替え

$ vim ~/.bash_profile 

~/.bash_profile

# php5.6 #
export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/php\@5.6/5.6.35/bin:$PATH

$ source ~/.bash_profile 

$ php -v
PHP 5.6.35 (cli) (built: Mar 31 2018 20:21:31) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2016, by Zend Technologies

• Composerインストール

$ brew install homebrew/php/composer

$ composer -v
   ______
  / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
 / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
                    /_/
Composer version 1.6.3 2018-01-31 16:28:17

$ composer init

↑init必要なかったか？

• php-phantomjsインストール

composer.json

{
    "config": {
        "bin-dir": "bin"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "PhantomInstaller\\Installer::installPhantomJS"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "PhantomInstaller\\Installer::installPhantomJS"
        ]
    }
}

$ composer require "jonnyw/php-phantomjs:4.*"

コーディング

scrape-php-phantomjs.php

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use JonnyW\PhantomJs\Client;
use JonnyW\PhantomJs\DependencyInjection\ServiceContainer;

$client = Client::getInstance();
$request = $client->getMessageFactory()->createRequest();
$response = $client->getMessageFactory()->createResponse();

$url = 'URL';
$request->setUrl($url);
$client->send($request,$response);

$htmlstr = $response->getContent();
$dom = new DOMDocument;
@$dom->loadHTML($htmlstr);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
$entries = [];
$q_product = '//li[@class="CLASS NAME"]';
foreach ($xpath->query($q_product) as $node) {
        $entries[] = [
                'title' => $xpath->evaluate('string(.//h2[@class="CLASS NAME"]/a)',$node),
                'price' => $xpath->evaluate('string(.//span[@class="CLASS NAME"][1])',$node)
        ];
}
var_dump($entries);
?>

• 　スクリプト実行時Warning発生

Declaration of JonnyW\..\ServiceContainer::load() should be compatible with Symfony\..\Container::load($file) 

Update ServiceContainer.php #217でServiceContainer.phpを最新化して解決

おまけ(php-phantomjsでWebスクレイピングしてExcelで入出力)

• PhpSpreadsheetインストール

$ composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet

• PhpSPreadsheetでのファイル読み込み、ファイル書き込み

scrape-php-phantomjs-spreadsheet.php

<?php
  
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use JonnyW\PhantomJs\Client;
use JonnyW\PhantomJs\DependencyInjection\ServiceContainer;

use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx as Writer;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Xlsx as Reader;

$reader = new Reader();
$spreadsheet = $reader->load('example.xlsx');

for($i=2;$i<=3;$i++){
        $sheet0 = $spreadsheet->getSheet(0);
        $cell = 'A'.$i;
        $code = $sheet0->getCell($cell)->getValue();
        $url = 'http://www.example.com?code='.$code;
        $client = Client::getInstance();
        $request = $client->getMessageFactory()->createRequest();
        $response = $client->getMessageFactory()->createResponse();
        $request->setUrl($url);
        $client->send($request,$response);
        $htmlstr = $response->getContent();
        $dom = new DOMDocument;
        @$dom->loadHTML($htmlstr);
        $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
        $entries = [];
        $q_1 = '//div[@id="ID NAME"]';
        foreach ($xpath->query($q_1) as $node) {
                $entries = [
                        '1' => $xpath->evaluate('string(.//div[@class="CLASS NAME"]/table/tbody/tr[XXX]/td[XXX])',$node),
                        '2' => $xpath->evaluate('string(.//div[@class="CLASS NAME"]/table/tbody/tr[XXX]/td[XXX])',$node),
                        '3' => $xpath->evaluate('string(.//table[XXX]/tbody/tr[XXX]/td[XXX])',$node),
              ];
        }
        $sheet0->setCellValue('B'.$i,$entries[1]);
        $sheet0->setCellValue('C'.$i,$entries[2]);
        $sheet1 = $spreadsheet->getSheet(1);
        $sheet1->setCellValue('D'.$i,$entries[3]);
}
$writer = new Writer($spreadsheet);
$writer->save('example.xlsx');
?>

参考にしたサイト

PHPネイティブのDOMによるスクレイピング入門
Macにhomebrewでcomposerをインストール
PHP開発でComposerを使わないなんてありえない！基礎編
PHP PhantomJS を使ってPHPでヘッドレスブラウジング
GitHub - jonnnnyw/php-phantomjs: Execute PhantomJS commands through PHP
PHP PhantomJS
Amazonの検索結果をスクレイピング
PHPExcelが非推奨になったので後継のPhpSpreadsheetを使ってみる
[GitHub - PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet: A pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files]
(https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet)
PhpSpreadsheet Documentation