問題

PowerShell 6.0.2でPowerCLI 10.1.0.8403314を使おうとすると、VMware.VimAutomation.Srm module is not currently supported on the Core edition of PowerShell.というエラーになる。

PS C:\usr\powershell> (Get-InstalledModule -Name VMware.PowerCLI)

Version         Name             Repository  Description
-------         ----             ----------  -----------
10.1.0.8403314  VMware.PowerCLI  PSGallery   This Windows PowerSh...

PS C:\usr\powershell> Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI
Import-Module : VMware.VimAutomation.Srm module is not currently supported on the Core edition of PowerShell.
At line:1 char:1
+ Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo          : OperationStopped: (VMware.VimAutom... of PowerShell.:String) [Import-Module], RuntimeException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : VMware.VimAutomation.Srm module is not currently supported on the Core edition of PowerShell.,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand

対処方法

手順

「not currently supported on the Core edition of PowerShell」となるモジュールが読込対象から外れるように、VMware.PowerCLIモジュールのマニフェストファイルVMware.PowerCLI.psd1を修正する。

まずPowerShellコマンドラインインターフェース上で以下を実行して、該当ファイルのあるディレクトリを開く。

PS C:\usr\powershell> start (Get-InstalledModule -Name VMware.PowerCLI).InstalledLocation

エクスプローラーでVMware.PowerCLI.psd1のあるディレクトリが開かれる。任意のエディタでこのファイルを開き、下記の箇所を探す。

RequiredModules = @(
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8342078"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Common";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8342134"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.Vim";"ModuleVersion"="6.7.0.8343295"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Core";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8344055"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Srm";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893900"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.License";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893904"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Vds";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8344219"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Vmc";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893902"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Nsxt";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8346947"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.vROps";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893921"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8377811"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.HA";"ModuleVersion"="6.5.4.7567193"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView";"ModuleVersion"="7.1.0.7547311"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.PCloud";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893924"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Cloud";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893901"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.DeployAutomation";"ModuleVersion"="6.7.0.8250345"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.ImageBuilder";"ModuleVersion"="6.7.0.8250345"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Storage";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8313015"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.StorageUtility";"ModuleVersion"="1.2.0.0"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VumAutomation";"ModuleVersion"="6.5.1.7862888"}
)

該当箇所を以下で置き換える。いくつかの行が、先頭に#を挿入され、コメント化されている。

RequiredModules = @(
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8342078"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Common";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8342134"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.Vim";"ModuleVersion"="6.7.0.8343295"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Core";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8344055"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Srm";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893900"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.License";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893904"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Vds";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8344219"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Vmc";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893902"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Nsxt";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8346947"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.vROps";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893921"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8377811"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.HA";"ModuleVersion"="6.5.4.7567193"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.HorizonView";"ModuleVersion"="7.1.0.7547311"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.PCloud";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893924"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Cloud";"ModuleVersion"="10.0.0.7893901"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.DeployAutomation";"ModuleVersion"="6.7.0.8250345"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.ImageBuilder";"ModuleVersion"="6.7.0.8250345"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.Storage";"ModuleVersion"="10.1.0.8313015"}
@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VimAutomation.StorageUtility";"ModuleVersion"="1.2.0.0"}
#@{"ModuleName"="VMware.VumAutomation";"ModuleVersion"="6.5.1.7862888"}
)

修正したVMware.PowerCLI.psd1を保存後、再度Import-Moduleを実行する。

PS C:\usr\powershell> Import-Module VMware.PowerCLI
      Welcome to VMware PowerCLI!

Log in to a vCenter Server or ESX host:              Connect-VIServer
To find out what commands are available, type:       Get-VICommand
To show searchable help for all PowerCLI commands:   Get-PowerCLIHelp
Once you've connected, display all virtual machines: Get-VM
If you need more help, visit the PowerCLI community: Get-PowerCLICommunity

       Copyright (C) VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.

Get-Moduleコマンドレットで、読み込まれたVMware.PowerCLIモジュールのバージョンを確認しておく。

PS C:\usr\powershell> Get-Module -Name VMware.PowerCLI | Format-Table -AutoSize

ModuleType Version        Name            ExportedCommands
---------- -------        ----            ----------------
Manifest   10.1.0.8403314 VMware.PowerCLI

使用できるコマンド

Get-VICommandで使用できるコマンドを確認できる。以下に、この対処後に使用できる状態になったコマンドを、モジュールごとに整理する。

VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core:

Connect-CisServer,
Disconnect-CisServer,
Get-CisCommand, Get-CisService

VMware.VimAutomation.Core:

Add-PassthroughDevice, Add-VirtualSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter, Add-VMHost, Add-VMHostNtpServer, Answer-VMQuestion, Apply-DrsRecommendation, Apply-VMHostProfile,
Connect-VIServer,
Copy-DatastoreItem, Copy-HardDisk, Copy-VMGuestFile,
Disconnect-VIServer,
Dismount-Tools,
Export-VApp, Export-VM, Export-VMHostProfile,
Format-VMHostDiskPartition,
Get-AdvancedSetting, Get-AlarmAction, Get-AlarmActionTrigger, Get-AlarmDefinition, Get-Annotation, Get-CDDrive, Get-Cluster, Get-ContentLibraryItem, Get-CustomAttribute, Get-Datacenter, Get-Datastore, Get-DatastoreCluster, Get-DrsClusterGroup, Get-DrsRecommendation, Get-DrsRule, Get-DrsVMHostRule, Get-ESX, Get-EsxCli, Get-EsxTop, Get-FloppyDrive, Get-Folder, Get-HAPrimaryVMHost, Get-HardDisk, Get-Inventory, Get-IScsiHbaTarget, Get-Log, Get-LogType, Get-NetworkAdapter, Get-NicTeamingPolicy, Get-OSCustomizationNicMapping, Get-OSCustomizationSpec, Get-OvfConfiguration, Get-PassthroughDevice, Get-PowerCLIConfiguration, Get-PowerCLIDocumentation, Get-PowerCLIVersion, Get-ResourcePool, Get-ScsiController, Get-ScsiLun, Get-ScsiLunPath, Get-SecurityPolicy, Get-Snapshot, Get-Stat, Get-StatInterval, Get-StatType, Get-Tag, Get-TagAssignment, Get-TagCategory, Get-Task, Get-Template, Get-UsbDevice, Get-VApp, Get-VC, Get-VIAccount, Get-VICommand, Get-VICredentialStoreItem, Get-VIEvent, Get-View, Get-VIObjectByVIView, Get-VIPermission, Get-VIPrivilege, Get-VIProperty, Get-VIRole, Get-VirtualPortGroup, Get-VirtualSwitch, Get-VIServer, Get-VIToolkitConfiguration, Get-VIToolkitVersion, Get-VM, Get-VMGuest, Get-VMHost, Get-VMHostAccount, Get-VMHostAdvancedConfiguration, Get-VMHostAuthentication, Get-VMHostAvailableTimeZone, Get-VMHostDiagnosticPartition, Get-VMHostDisk, Get-VMHostDiskPartition, Get-VMHostFirewallDefaultPolicy, Get-VMHostFirewallException, Get-VMHostFirmware, Get-VMHostHardware, Get-VMHostHba, Get-VMHostModule, Get-VMHostNetwork, Get-VMHostNetworkAdapter, Get-VMHostNtpServer, Get-VMHostPatch, Get-VMHostPciDevice, Get-VMHostProfile, Get-VMHostProfileRequiredInput, Get-VMHostRoute, Get-VMHostService, Get-VMHostSnmp, Get-VMHostStartPolicy, Get-VMHostStorage, Get-VMHostSysLogServer, Get-VMQuestion, Get-VMResourceConfiguration, Get-VMStartPolicy,
HookGetViewAutoCompleter,
Import-VApp, Import-VMHostProfile,
Install-VMHostPatch,
Invoke-DrsRecommendation, Invoke-VMHostProfile, Invoke-VMScript,
Mount-Tools,
Move-Cluster, Move-Datacenter, Move-Datastore, Move-Folder, Move-HardDisk, Move-Inventory, Move-ResourcePool, Move-Template, Move-VApp, Move-VM, Move-VMHost,
New-AdvancedSetting, New-AlarmAction, New-AlarmActionTrigger, New-CDDrive, New-Cluster, New-CustomAttribute, New-Datacenter, New-Datastore, New-DatastoreCluster, New-DatastoreDrive, New-DrsClusterGroup, New-DrsRule, New-DrsVMHostRule, New-FloppyDrive, New-Folder, New-HardDisk, New-IScsiHbaTarget, New-NetworkAdapter, New-OSCustomizationNicMapping, New-OSCustomizationSpec, New-ResourcePool, New-ScsiController, New-Snapshot, New-StatInterval, New-Tag, New-TagAssignment, New-TagCategory, New-Template, New-VApp, New-VICredentialStoreItem, New-VIInventoryDrive, New-VIPermission, New-VIProperty, New-VIRole, New-VirtualPortGroup, New-VirtualSwitch, New-VM, New-VMHostAccount, New-VMHostNetworkAdapter, New-VMHostProfile, New-VMHostRoute,
Open-VMConsoleWindow,
Remove-AdvancedSetting, Remove-AlarmAction, Remove-AlarmActionTrigger, Remove-CDDrive, Remove-Cluster, Remove-CustomAttribute, Remove-Datacenter, Remove-Datastore, Remove-DatastoreCluster, Remove-DrsClusterGroup, Remove-DrsRule, Remove-DrsVMHostRule, Remove-FloppyDrive, Remove-Folder, Remove-HardDisk, Remove-Inventory, Remove-IScsiHbaTarget, Remove-NetworkAdapter, Remove-OSCustomizationNicMapping, Remove-OSCustomizationSpec, Remove-PassthroughDevice, Remove-ResourcePool, Remove-Snapshot, Remove-StatInterval, Remove-Tag, Remove-TagAssignment, Remove-TagCategory, Remove-Template, Remove-UsbDevice, Remove-VApp, Remove-VICredentialStoreItem, Remove-VIPermission, Remove-VIProperty, Remove-VIRole, Remove-VirtualPortGroup, Remove-VirtualSwitch, Remove-VirtualSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter, Remove-VM, Remove-VMHost, Remove-VMHostAccount, Remove-VMHostNetworkAdapter, Remove-VMHostNtpServer, Remove-VMHostProfile, Remove-VMHostRoute,
Restart-VM, Restart-VMGuest, Restart-VMHost, Restart-VMHostService,
Set-AdvancedSetting, Set-AlarmDefinition, Set-Annotation, Set-CDDrive, Set-Cluster, Set-CustomAttribute, Set-Datacenter, Set-Datastore, Set-DatastoreCluster, Set-DrsClusterGroup, Set-DrsRule, Set-DrsVMHostRule, Set-FloppyDrive, Set-Folder, Set-HardDisk, Set-IScsiHbaTarget, Set-NetworkAdapter, Set-NicTeamingPolicy, Set-OSCustomizationNicMapping, Set-OSCustomizationSpec, Set-PowerCLIConfiguration, Set-ResourcePool, Set-ScsiController, Set-ScsiLun, Set-ScsiLunPath, Set-SecurityPolicy, Set-Snapshot, Set-StatInterval, Set-Tag, Set-TagCategory, Set-Template, Set-VApp, Set-VIPermission, Set-VIRole, Set-VirtualPortGroup, Set-VirtualSwitch, Set-VIToolkitConfiguration, Set-VM, Set-VMHost, Set-VMHostAccount, Set-VMHostAdvancedConfiguration, Set-VMHostAuthentication, Set-VMHostDiagnosticPartition, Set-VMHostFirewallDefaultPolicy, Set-VMHostFirewallException, Set-VMHostFirmware, Set-VMHostHba, Set-VMHostModule, Set-VMHostNetwork, Set-VMHostNetworkAdapter, Set-VMHostProfile, Set-VMHostRoute, Set-VMHostService, Set-VMHostSnmp, Set-VMHostStartPolicy, Set-VMHostStorage, Set-VMHostSysLogServer, Set-VMQuestion, Set-VMResourceConfiguration, Set-VMStartPolicy,
Shutdown-VMGuest,
Start-VApp, Start-VM, Start-VMHost, Start-VMHostService,
Stop-Task, Stop-VApp, Stop-VM, Stop-VMGuest, Stop-VMHost, Stop-VMHostService,
Suspend-VM, Suspend-VMGuest, Suspend-VMHost,
TabExpansion2,
Test-VMHostProfileCompliance, Test-VMHostSnmp,
Update-Tools,
Wait-Task, Wait-Tools

VMware.VimAutomation.Nsxt:

Connect-NsxtServer,
Disconnect-NsxtServer,
Get-NsxtService

VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk:

Get-InstallPath, Get-PowerCLICommunity, Get-PowerCLIHelp, Get-PSVersion

VMware.VimAutomation.Storage:

Add-KeyManagementServer,
Copy-VDisk,
Export-SpbmStoragePolicy,
Get-KeyManagementServer, Get-KmipClientCertificate, Get-KmsCluster, Get-NfsUser, Get-SpbmCapability, Get-SpbmCompatibleStorage, Get-SpbmEntityConfiguration, Get-SpbmFaultDomain, Get-SpbmPointInTimeReplica, Get-SpbmReplicationGroup, Get-SpbmReplicationPair, Get-SpbmStoragePolicy, Get-VAIOFilter, Get-VasaProvider, Get-VasaStorageArray, Get-VDisk, Get-VsanClusterConfiguration, Get-VsanDisk, Get-VsanDiskGroup, Get-VsanEvacuationPlan, Get-VsanFaultDomain, Get-VsanIscsiInitiatorGroup, Get-VsanIscsiInitiatorGroupTargetAssociation, Get-VsanIscsiLun, Get-VsanIscsiTarget, Get-VsanResyncingComponent, Get-VsanRuntimeInfo, Get-VsanSpaceUsage, Get-VsanStat, Get-VsanView,
Import-SpbmStoragePolicy,
Move-VDisk,
New-KmipClientCertificate, New-NfsUser, New-SpbmRule, New-SpbmRuleSet, New-SpbmStoragePolicy, New-VAIOFilter, New-VasaProvider, New-VDisk, New-VsanDisk, New-VsanDiskGroup, New-VsanFaultDomain, New-VsanIscsiInitiatorGroup, New-VsanIscsiInitiatorGroupTargetAssociation, New-VsanIscsiLun, New-VsanIscsiTarget,
Remove-KeyManagementServer, Remove-NfsUser, Remove-SpbmStoragePolicy, Remove-VAIOFilter, Remove-VasaProvider, Remove-VDisk, Remove-VsanDisk, Remove-VsanDiskGroup, Remove-VsanFaultDomain, Remove-VsanIscsiInitiatorGroup, Remove-VsanIscsiInitiatorGroupTargetAssociation, Remove-VsanIscsiLun, Remove-VsanIscsiTarget,
Repair-VsanObject,
Set-KeyManagementServer, Set-KmsCluster, Set-NfsUser, Set-SpbmEntityConfiguration, Set-SpbmStoragePolicy, Set-VAIOFilter, Set-VDisk, Set-VsanClusterConfiguration, Set-VsanFaultDomain, Set-VsanIscsiInitiatorGroup, Set-VsanIscsiLun, Set-VsanIscsiTarget,
Start-SpbmReplicationFailover, Start-SpbmReplicationPrepareFailover, Start-SpbmReplicationPromote, Start-SpbmReplicationReverse, Start-SpbmReplicationTestFailover, Start-VsanClusterDiskUpdate, Start-VsanClusterRebalance, Start-VsanEncryptionConfiguration,
Stop-SpbmReplicationTestFailover, Stop-VsanClusterRebalance,
Sync-SpbmReplicationGroup,
Test-VsanClusterHealth, Test-VsanNetworkPerformance, Test-VsanStoragePerformance, Test-VsanVMCreation,
Update-VsanHclDatabase

VMware.VimAutomation.StorageUtility:

Update-VmfsDatastore

VMware.VimAutomation.Vds:

Add-VDSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter, Add-VDSwitchVMHost,
Export-VDPortGroup, Export-VDSwitch,
Get-VDBlockedPolicy, Get-VDPort, Get-VDPortgroup, Get-VDPortgroupOverridePolicy, Get-VDSecurityPolicy, Get-VDSwitch, Get-VDSwitchPrivateVlan, Get-VDTrafficShapingPolicy, Get-VDUplinkLacpPolicy, Get-VDUplinkTeamingPolicy,
New-VDPortgroup, New-VDSwitch, New-VDSwitchPrivateVlan,
Remove-VDPortGroup, Remove-VDSwitch, Remove-VDSwitchPhysicalNetworkAdapter, Remove-VDSwitchPrivateVlan, Remove-VDSwitchVMHost,
Set-VDBlockedPolicy, Set-VDPort, Set-VDPortgroup, Set-VDPortgroupOverridePolicy, Set-VDSecurityPolicy, Set-VDSwitch, Set-VDTrafficShapingPolicy, Set-VDUplinkLacpPolicy, Set-VDUplinkTeamingPolicy, Set-VDVlanConfiguration

VMware.VimAutomation.Vmc:

Connect-Vmc, Connect-VmcServer,
Disconnect-Vmc, Disconnect-VmcServer,
Get-VmcService

仮想マシンやvApp、ESXiホストの操作には十分なものがそろってる気がする。

背景

同様のエラーが起きる問題と対処方法が「PowerCLI 10.0.0 Linux Error in VMware.VimAutomation.Srm Module > CloudHat.eu」にこの問題が取り上げられており、10.1でも同様と追記されている。

I will then write about the error I met (“Import-Module : VMware.VimAutomation.Srm module is not currently supported on the Core edition of PowerShell”) and how I solved it. Update 5 May 2018: VMware released a new version 10.1.0, same error is present.

この記事で紹介されている対処方法が、VMware.PowerCLI.psd1を修正する方法だった。この対処方法で活かしたままになっているモジュールは、New Release: VMware PowerCLI 10.0.0 - VMware PowerCLI Blog - VMware Blogsの下記の箇所でサポート対象に挙げられているモジュールとVMware.Vimだったので、サポート対象外のモジュールを外すという考え方とその対象は正しいと思われた。

The PowerCLI 10.0.0 release starts with support for the following modules, and the rest of the modules will be added over time:

VMware.VimAutomation.Cis.Core

VMware.VimAutomation.Common

VMware.VimAutomation.Core

VMware.VimAutomation.Nsxt

VMware.VimAutomation.Vds

VMware.VimAutomation.Vmc

VMware.VimAutomation.Sdk

VMware.VimAutomation.Storage

VMware.VimAutomation.StorageUtility

CloudHat.euの記事はUbuntu上のPowerCLI 10.0版を対象にしており、ここで試しているのはWindows上のPowerCLI 10.1版なので、差異があるかもしれないとは考えた。そこで、Import-Module実行時のエラーメッセージを確認し、そこで表示されたモジュールをコメント化して、再度Import-Moduleを実行するということを繰り返した。結果的には、有効なままにしておけたモジュールは、10.1版でもVMware Blogsの記載と一致した。

参考

PowerCLI 10.0.0 Linux Error in VMware.VimAutomation.Srm Module > CloudHat.eu
New Release: VMware PowerCLI 10.0.0 - VMware PowerCLI Blog - VMware Blogs
New Release: VMware PowerCLI 10.1.0 - VMware PowerCLI Blog - VMware Blogs
Installing PowerCLI 10.0.0 on MacOS - VMware PowerCLI Blog - VMware Blogs

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