travis ciで`require': cannot load such file -- bundler/dep_proxy (LoadError)が発生したときの対処法

はじめに

bundler 1.16.1 と rubygems 2.7.3 で発生します。
rubygems 2.7.4 で解消されています。

発生したエラー

$ bin/rails db:create RAILS_ENV=test
Traceback (most recent call last):
	21: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
	20: from bin/rails:3:in `require_relative'
	19: from /home/travis/build/tsujiguchi/niku18/config/boot.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
	18: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in `require'
	17: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:135:in `rescue in require'
	16: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:135:in `require'
	15: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/setup.rb:10:in `<top (required)>'
	14: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:107:in `setup'
	13: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:20:in `setup'
	12: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:108:in `block in definition_method'
	11: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:226:in `requested_specs'
	10: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:237:in `specs_for'
	 9: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:170:in `specs'
	 8: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:247:in `resolve'
	 7: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:806:in `converge_locked_specs'
	 6: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:874:in `expand_dependencies'
	 5: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:874:in `each'
	 4: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:887:in `block in expand_dependencies'
	 3: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:887:in `each'
	 2: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.5.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/definition.rb:888:in `block (2 levels) in expand_dependencies'
	 1: from /home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require'
/home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/lib/ruby/2.5.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:59:in `require': cannot load such file -- bundler/dep_proxy (LoadError)

確認

.travis ciでテストを実行すると bundler --version と gem version が実行されるのでそれを確認すると以下のようになっています。

$ bundle --version
Bundler version 1.16.1
$ gem --version
2.7.3

対応

.travis.yml に以下を追加します。

before_install:
  - gem update --system --no-document

travisのgemアップデートなので、ドキュメント不要のオプションを付けてます。

gemバージョンアップの確認

$ gem --version
2.7.3

$ gem update --system --no-document
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching: rubygems-update-2.7.4.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rubygems-update-2.7.4
Installing RubyGems 2.7.4
Bundler 1.16.0 installed
RubyGems 2.7.4 installed
Regenerating binstubs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RubyGems installed the following executables:
	/home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/bin/gem
	/home/travis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.0/bin/bundle
RubyGems system software updated

$ gem --version
2.7.4

2.7.4にアップデートされ、エラーも解消されました。

参考

Getting "bundler: failed to load command: rake" after upgrading to ruby 2.5.0