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【MySQL】グループ毎に連番を振る

Posted at

用途

日付順で表示していた一覧にソート順変更機能を追加したい時の既存データの変換対応など

抽出方法

id group_id title description created_date
1 1 件名1 本文1 2017-03-24 14:47:16
2 1 件名2 本文2 2017-03-24 14:47:21
3 1 件名3 本文3 2017-03-24 14:47:26
4 2 件名4 本文4 2017-03-24 14:47:30
5 2 件名5 本文5 2017-03-24 14:47:35
6 3 件名6 本文6 2017-03-24 14:47:39

上記のテーブルのgroup_id毎に1からはじまる連番を振りたい。
created_dateの古いものから連番を振っていく。

set @no:=0;
set @groupid:=null;

select
    id,
    group_id,
    title,
    description,
    created_date,
    if(@groupid <> group_id, @no:=1, @no:=@no+1) as no,
    @groupid:=group_id
from articles
order by group_id,created_date;

前の行の値と比較し、違う値に変わっていたら1を代入、group_idが同じ場合は1ずつ追加していく。

id group_id title description created_date no @groupid:=group_id
1 1 件名1 本文1 2017-03-24 14:47:16 1 1
2 1 件名2 本文2 2017-03-24 14:47:21 2 1
3 1 件名3 本文3 2017-03-24 14:47:26 3 1
4 2 件名4 本文4 2017-03-24 14:47:30 1 2
5 2 件名5 本文5 2017-03-24 14:47:35 2 2
6 3 件名6 本文6 2017-03-24 14:47:39 1 3
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