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Google ColaboratoryでApache Cassandraを使う

Last updated at Posted at 2021-05-18

で使うのだけど、自分のColaboratoryで練習するための設定の防備録

#レファレンス

#Cassandraのインストール
ipynbの記述ってどうすればいい感じなんだろ :thinking:

!java -versionで確認すると openjdk version "11.0.11" 2021-04-20なので _OpenJDK 8_のインストールも実施する。

install_colab.ipynb

import os

#apt-getで入れた場合、ディレクトリ作成されない場合があるので、追加
new_dir = '/run/cassandra'
os.makedirs(new_dir, exist_ok=True)


!apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk-headless -qq > /dev/null
!echo "deb http://downloads.apache.org/cassandra/debian 40x main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cassandra.sources.list

!curl https://downloads.apache.org/cassandra/KEYS | sudo apt-key add -

!sudo apt-get update -qq

!sudo apt-get install -qq cassandra > /dev/null

!pip install -q -U cassandra-driver

import os
os.environ["JAVA_HOME"] = "/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64"

#colabratoryだとユーザはrootなのでオプション付きで起動する。
!cassandra -R -p /run/cassandra/cassandra.pid > /dev/null

!nodetool status

##結果

result
Datacenter: datacenter1
=======================
Status=Up/Down
|/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
--  Address    Load      Tokens  Owns (effective)  Host ID                               Rack 
UN  127.0.0.1  68.9 KiB  16      100.0%            8d69312c-7b81-4543-a6c6-e8abf3a0a85c  rack1

#停止

stop_cassandra.ipynb
!kill `cat /run/cassandra/cassandra.pid`

#データベース作成等

creatdb.ipynb
import cassandra

from cassandra.cluster import Cluster
try: 
    cluster = Cluster(['127.0.0.1']) #If you have a locally installed Apache Cassandra instance
    session = cluster.connect()
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
 
try:
    session.execute("""
    CREATE KEYSPACE IF NOT EXISTS my_db 
    WITH REPLICATION = 
    { 'class' : 'SimpleStrategy', 'replication_factor' : 1 }"""
)

except Exception as e:
    print(e)

try:
    session.set_keyspace('my_db')
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

あとは CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXSTS my_dbと続けて、テーブルを作っていく。

#まとめ

cassandraの起動に少し時間がかかるくらいなので、これくらい気楽なのがいいと思う。

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