1
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

PostgreSQLテンプレートのUTF8化をスクリプトで行う

Last updated at Posted at 2016-05-10

概要

Cloud9でPostgreSQLを利用する場合毎回templateの更新が必要なのが面倒になってきたのでスクリプト化します。

準備

Cloud9にてRuby on Railsのプロジェクトテンプレートを選択し新しいワークスペースを作成します。

$ sudo service postgresql start
# python2のpsycopg2はすんなり入らなかったのでpython3を利用します
$ sudo pip3 install psycopg2

スクリプト

change_template.py
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extras

connect = psycopg2.connect(dbname='postgres')
cursor = connect.cursor(cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor)
old_isolation_level = connect.isolation_level
connect.set_isolation_level(0)

cursor.execute("UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate = FALSE WHERE datname = 'template1'")
cursor.execute("DROP DATABASE template1")
cursor.execute("CREATE DATABASE template1 WITH TEMPLATE = template0 ENCODING = 'UNICODE'")
cursor.execute("UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate = TRUE WHERE datname = 'template1'")
cursor.execute("VACUUM FREEZE")

app_name = "my_app_name"
password = "pass"

cursor.execute("create role " + app_name + " with createdb login password '" + password + "'")

connect.commit()
connect.set_isolation_level(old_isolation_level)

postgrsユーザでこのスクリプトを実行します。

$ sudo sudo -u postgres python3 change_template.py

動作確認

psqlを起動してtemplate1のEncodingがUTF8になっていることを確認します。

$ sudo sudo -u postgres psql
ユーザ情報を確認
\du
  Role name  |                   Attributes                   | Member of 
-------------+------------------------------------------------+-----------
 my_app_name | Create DB                                      | {}
 postgres    | Superuser, Create role, Create DB, Replication | {}
 ubuntu      | Superuser, Create role, Create DB              | {}
データベースを確認
\l
   Name    |  Owner   | Encoding  | Collate | Ctype |   Access privileges   
-----------+----------+-----------+---------+-------+-----------------------
 postgres  | postgres | SQL_ASCII | C       | C     | 
 template0 | postgres | SQL_ASCII | C       | C     | =c/postgres          +
           |          |           |         |       | postgres=CTc/postgres
 template1 | postgres | UTF8      | C       | C     | 
 ubuntu    | ubuntu   | SQL_ASCII | C       | C     | 

Rails

ここからはデフォルトのsqlite3をpgに置き換えて動作確認を行います。

Gemfile
gem 'pg'
$ bundle install
config/database.yml
default: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: unicode
  pool: 5
  username: my_app_name
  password: pass
  host: localhost

development:
  <<: *default
  database: my_app_name_development

test:
  <<: *default
  database: my_app_name_test

production:
  <<: *default
  database: my_app_name_production
$ rails g scaffold Post title:string body:text
$ rake db:migrate
$ rails s -b $IP -p $PORT

cloud9のポップするURLをクリックするか、上のメニューからPreview -> Preview Running Applicationを選択しrailsを表示させます。
または直接
https://workspaceName-UserName.c9users.io/posts
で確認できます。

1
1
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
1
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?