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はじめに

  • Elixir楽しんでいますか:bangbang::bangbang::bangbang:
  • <>/2のおもしろい使い方をご紹介します
    • いつかそのうち使う機会があるだろうと個人的におもっています
  • 2021/02/15(月)に開催したautoracex #10というElixirの純粋なもくもく会での成果です

"foo" <> x = "foobar"

iex> "foo" <> x = "foobar"
"foobar"

iex> x
"bar"
iex> "foo" <> "bar" = "foobar"
"foobar"

iex> "f" <> "o" <> "o" <> "bar" = "foobar"
"foobar
  • あまり意味は無いかもしれませんが:point_up::point_up_tone1::point_up_tone2::point_up_tone3::point_up_tone4::point_up_tone5:こういう使いかたもできます
  • ちなみに<>/2の左側は、_literal binary_である必要があります
  • 要は次のように左側に変数をもってきてマッチさせようとしても動かなくて、CompileErrorとなってしまいます
iex> x <> "bar" = "foobar"
** (ArgumentError) the left argument of <> operator inside a match should always be a literal binary because its size can't be verified. Got: x
    (elixir 1.11.3) lib/kernel.ex:1857: Kernel.invalid_concat_left_argument_error/1
    (elixir 1.11.3) lib/kernel.ex:1829: Kernel.wrap_concatenation/3
    (elixir 1.11.3) lib/kernel.ex:1808: Kernel.extract_concatenations/2
    (elixir 1.11.3) expanding macro: Kernel.<>/2
    iex:10: (file)

Wrapping Up :lgtm::lgtm::lgtm::lgtm::lgtm:

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