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active_hashを使って疑似モデルを作ろう 〜都道府県データ〜

Posted at

某メルカリコピーサイト作成中
#active_hash

データベースを作ることなく擬似的にモデルを作成しデータを入れることができる

とのことなので active_hash なるgemを使ってみます

まずGemfileにactive_hashを追加


gem 'active_hash'

bundle install します

#Model
でモデルファイルを作っていくんですが
今回は rails g model では作成しない様

普段はApplicationRecordを継承してるけど、
active_hashを使用するモデルはActiveHash::Baseを継承する必要があるからみたい

なので直接 app/models/ に作成していきます

prefecture.rb
class Prefecture < ActiveHash::Base

end

こんな感じで ActiveHash::Base を継承します

データの雛形はこんな感じ

prefecture.rb
class Prefecture < ActiveHash::Base

  self.data = [ ]

end

この中にデータを入れていきます

prefecture.rb
class Prefecture < ActiveHash::Base

  self.data = [
      {id: 1, name: '北海道'}, {id: 2, name: '青森県'}, {id: 3, name: '岩手県'},
      {id: 4, name: '宮城県'}, {id: 5, name: '秋田県'}, {id: 6, name: '山形県'},
      {id: 7, name: '福島県'}, {id: 8, name: '茨城県'}, {id: 9, name: '栃木県'},
      {id: 10, name: '群馬県'}, {id: 11, name: '埼玉県'}, {id: 12, name: '千葉県'},
      {id: 13, name: '東京都'}, {id: 14, name: '神奈川県'}, {id: 15, name: '新潟県'},
      {id: 16, name: '富山県'}, {id: 17, name: '石川県'}, {id: 18, name: '福井県'},
      {id: 19, name: '山梨県'}, {id: 20, name: '長野県'}, {id: 21, name: '岐阜県'},
      {id: 22, name: '静岡県'}, {id: 23, name: '愛知県'}, {id: 24, name: '三重県'},
      {id: 25, name: '滋賀県'}, {id: 26, name: '京都府'}, {id: 27, name: '大阪府'},
      {id: 28, name: '兵庫県'}, {id: 29, name: '奈良県'}, {id: 30, name: '和歌山県'},
      {id: 31, name: '鳥取県'}, {id: 32, name: '島根県'}, {id: 33, name: '岡山県'},
      {id: 34, name: '広島県'}, {id: 35, name: '山口県'}, {id: 36, name: '徳島県'},
      {id: 37, name: '香川県'}, {id: 38, name: '愛媛県'}, {id: 39, name: '高知県'},
      {id: 40, name: '福岡県'}, {id: 41, name: '佐賀県'}, {id: 42, name: '長崎県'},
      {id: 43, name: '熊本県'}, {id: 44, name: '大分県'}, {id: 45, name: '宮崎県'},
      {id: 46, name: '鹿児島県'}, {id: 47, name: '沖縄県'}
  ]

end

この様にハッシュ形式で入れていきます


次にアソシエーション

product.rb
class product < ApplicationRecord

  extend ActiveHash::Associations::ActiveRecordExtensions
  belongs_to_active_hash :prefecture

end

今回はproductテーブルと紐付けるのでproduct.rbに記述します

通常はbelongs_toですがactive_hashの場合はbelongs_to_active_hashになります

prefecture.rb
class Prefecture < ActiveHash::Base

  self.data = [
      {id: 1, name: '北海道'}, {id: 2, name: '青森県'}, {id: 3, name: '岩手県'},
      {id: 4, name: '宮城県'}, {id: 5, name: '秋田県'}, {id: 6, name: '山形県'},
      {id: 7, name: '福島県'}, {id: 8, name: '茨城県'}, {id: 9, name: '栃木県'},
      {id: 10, name: '群馬県'}, {id: 11, name: '埼玉県'}, {id: 12, name: '千葉県'},
      {id: 13, name: '東京都'}, {id: 14, name: '神奈川県'}, {id: 15, name: '新潟県'},
      {id: 16, name: '富山県'}, {id: 17, name: '石川県'}, {id: 18, name: '福井県'},
      {id: 19, name: '山梨県'}, {id: 20, name: '長野県'}, {id: 21, name: '岐阜県'},
      {id: 22, name: '静岡県'}, {id: 23, name: '愛知県'}, {id: 24, name: '三重県'},
      {id: 25, name: '滋賀県'}, {id: 26, name: '京都府'}, {id: 27, name: '大阪府'},
      {id: 28, name: '兵庫県'}, {id: 29, name: '奈良県'}, {id: 30, name: '和歌山県'},
      {id: 31, name: '鳥取県'}, {id: 32, name: '島根県'}, {id: 33, name: '岡山県'},
      {id: 34, name: '広島県'}, {id: 35, name: '山口県'}, {id: 36, name: '徳島県'},
      {id: 37, name: '香川県'}, {id: 38, name: '愛媛県'}, {id: 39, name: '高知県'},
      {id: 40, name: '福岡県'}, {id: 41, name: '佐賀県'}, {id: 42, name: '長崎県'},
      {id: 43, name: '熊本県'}, {id: 44, name: '大分県'}, {id: 45, name: '宮崎県'},
      {id: 46, name: '鹿児島県'}, {id: 47, name: '沖縄県'}
  ]

  include ActiveHash::Associations
  has_many :users

end

prefecture側はこの様に

あとは表示させるだけ!!

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