Lambdaのブループリントのうちcloudwatch-alarm-to-slackを利用して、Lambda関数を作成してみます。

今回は、KMSを使わないこととします。

前提条件

Lambdaへの権限

Lambdaに対してフル権限があること。

AWS CLI

以下のバージョンで動作確認済

AWS CLI 1.10.49

コマンド

aws --version

結果(例)

      aws-cli/1.10.49 Python/2.7.11 Darwin/15.6.0 botocore/1.4.39

IAM Role

'lambdaBasicExecution'ロールが存在すること。

変数の設定

IAM_ROLE_NAME='lambdaBasicExecution'

コマンド

aws iam get-role \
         --role-name ${IAM_ROLE_NAME}

結果(例)


      {
          "Role": {
            "AssumeRolePolicyDocument": {
                "Version": "2012-10-17",
                "Statement": [
                    {
                        "Action": "sts:AssumeRole",
                        "Principal": {
                            "Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com"
                        },
                        "Effect": "Allow",
                        "Sid": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RoleId": "AROAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX",
            "CreateDate": "2015-10-26T01:55:54Z",
            "RoleName": "lambdaBasicExecution",
            "Path": "/",
            "Arn": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXXXXX:role/lambdaBasicExecution"
          }
      }

準備
=======

0.1. リージョンの決定

変数の設定

export AWS_DEFAULT_REGION='\ |AWS_DEFAULT_REGION|\ '

0.2. 変数の確認

プロファイルが想定のものになっていることを確認します。

変数の確認

aws configure list

結果(例)

            Name                    Value             Type    Location
            ----                    -----             ----    --------
         profile       lambdaFull-prjz-mbp13        env    AWS_DEFAULT_PROFILE
      access_key     ****************XXXX shared-credentials-file
      secret_key     ****************XXXX shared-credentials-file
          region        ap-northeast-1        env    AWS_DEFAULT_REGION

0.3. IAM RoleのARN取得

変数の設定

IAM_ROLE_NAME='lambdaBasicExecution'

コマンド

IAM_ROLE_ARN=$( \
        aws iam get-role \
          --role-name ${IAM_ROLE_NAME} \
          --query 'Role.Arn' \
          --output text \
) \
        && echo ${IAM_ROLE_ARN}

結果(例)

      arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXXXXX:role/lambdaBasicExecution

0.4. SLACKの設定

変数の設定

SLACK_HOOK_URL="hooks.slack.com/services/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"
SLACK_CHANNEL_NAME="#20160725"

事前作業
===========

1.1. Lambda関数名の決定

変数の設定

LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME="cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-$( date '+%Y%m%d' )" \
        && echo ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}

同名のLambda関数の不存在確認

コマンド

aws lambda get-function \
        --function-name ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}

結果(例)

      A client error (ResourceNotFoundException) occurred when calling the GetFunction operation: Function not found: arn:aws:lambda:ap-northeast-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:function:cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725

1.2. Lambda関数

変数の設定

FILE_LAMBDA_FUNC="${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}.py"
PY_FUNC_NAME='lambda_handler'

変数の確認

cat << ETX

          FILE_LAMBDA_FUNC:   ${FILE_LAMBDA_FUNC}
          PY_FUNC_NAME:       ${PY_FUNC_NAME}
          SLACK_HOOK_URL:     ${SLACK_HOOK_URL}
          SLACK_CHANNEL_NAME: ${SLACK_CHANNEL_NAME}

ETX

コマンド

cat << EOF > ${FILE_LAMBDA_FUNC}
from __future__ import print_function

import boto3
import json
import logging

from base64 import b64decode
from urllib2 import Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError


HOOK_URL = "https://${SLACK_HOOK_URL}"
# ENCRYPTED_HOOK_URL = '${ENCRYPTED_HOOK_URL}'
SLACK_CHANNEL = '${SLACK_CHANNEL_NAME}'

# HOOK_URL = "https://" + boto3.client('kms').decrypt(CiphertextBlob=b64decode(ENCRYPTED_HOOK_URL))['Plaintext']

logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)


def lambda_handler(event, context):
          logger.info("Event: " + str(event))
          message = json.loads(event['Records'][0]['Sns']['Message'])
          logger.info("Message: " + str(message))

          alarm_name = message['AlarmName']
          #old_state = message['OldStateValue']
          new_state = message['NewStateValue']
          reason = message['NewStateReason']

          slack_message = {
              'channel': SLACK_CHANNEL,
              'text': "%s state is now %s: %s" % (alarm_name, new_state, reason)
          }

          req = Request(HOOK_URL, json.dumps(slack_message))
          try:
              response = urlopen(req)
              response.read()
              logger.info("Message posted to %s", slack_message['channel'])
          except HTTPError as e:
              logger.error("Request failed: %d %s", e.code, e.reason)
          except URLError as e:
              logger.error("Server connection failed: %s", e.reason)
EOF

cat ${FILE_LAMBDA_FUNC}

コマンド

zip ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}.zip ${FILE_LAMBDA_FUNC}

結果(例)

      adding: cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725.py (deflated 43%)

Lambda関数の作成
===================

変数の設定

LAMBDA_FUNC_DESC='New function using blueprint cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-python'
LAMBDA_RUNTIME='python2.7'
LAMBDA_HANDLER="${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}.${PY_FUNC_NAME}"
FILE_LAMBDA_ZIP="${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}.zip"

変数の確認

cat << ETX

        LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME:  ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}
        LAMBDA_FUNC_DESC: "${LAMBDA_FUNC_DESC}"
        LAMBDA_RUNTIME:    ${LAMBDA_RUNTIME}
        FILE_LAMBDA_ZIP    ${FILE_LAMBDA_ZIP}
        IAM_ROLE_ARN:      ${IAM_ROLE_ARN}
        LAMBDA_HANDLER:    ${LAMBDA_HANDLER}

ETX

コマンド

aws lambda create-function \
        --function-name ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME} \
        --description "${LAMBDA_FUNC_DESC}" \
        --zip-file fileb://${FILE_LAMBDA_ZIP} \
        --runtime ${LAMBDA_RUNTIME} \
        --role ${IAM_ROLE_ARN} \
        --handler ${LAMBDA_HANDLER}

結果(例)


      {
        "CodeSha256": "WnGd6iPBS0rGCJor4zyuOaGBtzQ3I/OgHerXWqZzbL8=",
        "FunctionName": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
        "CodeSize": 350,
        "MemorySize": 128,
        "FunctionArn": "arn:aws:lambda:ap-northeast-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:function:cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
        "Version": "$LATEST",
        "Role": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXXXXX:role/lambdaBasicExecution",
        "Timeout": 3,
        "LastModified": "2015-10-26T02:08:11.949+0000",
        "Handler": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725.lambda_handler",
        "Runtime": "python2.7",
        "Description": "New function using blueprint cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-python"
      }

コマンド

aws lambda list-functions

結果(例)


      {
          "Functions": [
            {
                "Version": "$LATEST",
                "CodeSha256": "WnGd6iPBS0rGCJor4zyuOaGBtzQ3I/OgHerXWqZzbL8=",
                "FunctionName": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
                "MemorySize": 128,
                "CodeSize": 350,
                "FunctionArn": "arn:aws:lambda:ap-northeast-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:function:cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
                "Handler": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725.lambda_handler",
                "Role": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXXXXX:role/lambdaBasicExecution",
                "Timeout": 3,
                "LastModified": "7月 24, 2016T02:08:11.949+0000",
                "Runtime": "python2.7",
                "Description": "New function using blueprint cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-python"
            }
          ]
      }

コマンド

aws lambda get-function \
        --function-name ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}

結果(例)


      {
        "Code": {
          "RepositoryType": "S3",
          "Location": "https://awslambda-ap-ne-1-tasks.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/snapshots/XXXXXXXXXXXX/HelloWorld-2979ba79-b08f-495d-9ee6-46397c95ba13?x-amz-security-token=AQoDYXdzEDoa8AMR6t8h66eOXhN3%2Fx7XpuRxvf7pVn7IuWV4cEmwx0CtZT6yxCJ1%2BWmigYXqGoyQHuBYOWnxbhmwEcTg839qMuhSu1fk0fXpXf0oJOLkhKMudNqhdElyFQpzyT6Q8GDfhAsfbX9wvwCDTty4imxz7MczF%2FQl6tgvTYdip08ap5fAyrknZGV1%2B1Ggnp5w6JOjydYxuUsWwhoxoEWzi7SoVTmpRQQA91c4VW9lNotOAHACFxo6klzDPM8mxR9RJl66WxFugL0wQJyLUpmtjS9XoArD86sEWWiIccMpV2BQipTPQlzL%2F1Hoy%2BDF6QUxyPUihlDjPBoJTISTP8W1wxmzW%2BLbilAfFQRPY7CFjzR0k%2FA%2FIX5x9iyz52Pu1Q0ASTw1l%2Fq%2Fo3pRbvzWR79QS%2BpxXrwbYzoQHKiK62DSTsQo5tqKPsiDCYzrPxbq8lm7pNBPG%2FsxjePRWBVJeRl08WxEjSjoRRwBOPX5mz1BCUoUBPGG5tEENp87A%2FCdDgibFWM5DdYhwtaYPY7FTmi8DvqjQHL9jOmP8YuVteBTBcv8nFW6UbErPjwwn79FKG1u5M9HoTWUqUMBByz6D4tTRSEw6iJU7XdCujFnhnHe5V8imZ1KGI7fDWpciJhrhml0wnKPCK%2Fe9lK1P2kO7ldSWc7zn5hcIOD2tbEF&AWSAccessKeyId=ASIAJFVALOKV5SJVYPPA&Expires=1445825978&Signature=bvwu1Ny34LgTmZeOO3q4sn7x3Fg%3D"
        },
        "Configuration": {
          "Version": "$LATEST",
          "CodeSha256": "WnGd6iPBS0rGCJor4zyuOaGBtzQ3I/OgHerXWqZzbL8=",
          "FunctionName": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
          "MemorySize": 128,
          "CodeSize": 350,
          "FunctionArn": "arn:aws:lambda:ap-northeast-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:function:cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
          "Handler": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725.lambda_handler",
          "Role": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXXXXX:role/lambdaBasicExecution",
          "Timeout": 3,
          "LastModified": "2015-10-26T02:08:11.949+0000",
          "Runtime": "python2.7",
          "Description": "New function using blueprint cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-python"
        }
      }

コマンド

aws lambda get-function-configuration \
        --function-name ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}

結果(例)


      {
        "CodeSha256": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=",
        "FunctionName": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
        "CodeSize": 350,
        "MemorySize": 128,
        "FunctionArn": "arn:aws:lambda:ap-northeast-1:XXXXXXXXXXXX:function:cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725",
        "Version": "$LATEST",
        "Role": "arn:aws:iam::XXXXXXXXXXXX:role/lambdaBasicExecution",
        "Timeout": 3,
        "LastModified": "2015-10-26T01:23:45.678+0000",
        "Handler": "cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725.lambda_handler",
        "Runtime": "nodejs",
        "Description": "New function using blueprint cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-python"
      }

Lambda関数の動作確認
=======================

3.1. サンプルデータの作成

変数の設定

FILE_INPUT="${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}-data.json" \
          && echo ${FILE_INPUT}

サンプルデータ

cat << EOF > ${FILE_INPUT}
{
        "Records": [
          {
            "EventVersion": "1.0",
            "EventSubscriptionArn": "arn:aws:sns:EXAMPLE",
            "EventSource": "aws:sns",
            "Sns": {
              "SignatureVersion": "1",
              "Timestamp": "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
              "Signature": "EXAMPLE",
              "SigningCertUrl": "EXAMPLE",
              "MessageId": "95df01b4-ee98-5cb9-9903-4c221d41eb5e",
              "Message": "{\"AlarmName\": \"testSlack\", \"NewStateValue\": \"NG\", \"NewStateReason\": \"test fot Slack\"}",
              "MessageAttributes": {
                "Test": {
                  "Type": "String",
                  "Value": "TestString"
                },
                "TestBinary": {
                  "Type": "Binary",
                  "Value": "TestBinary"
                }
              },
              "Type": "Notification",
              "UnsubscribeUrl": "EXAMPLE",
              "TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:EXAMPLE",
              "Subject": "TestInvoke"
            }
          }
        ]
}
EOF

cat ${FILE_INPUT}

JSONファイルを作成したら、フォーマットが壊れてないか必ず確認します。

コマンド

jsonlint -q ${FILE_INPUT}

エラーが出力されなければOKです。

3.2. lambda関数の手動実行

変数の設定

FILE_OUTPUT_LAMBDA="${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}-out.txt"
FILE_LOG_LAMBDA="${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log"

変数の確認

cat << ETX

        LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME:   ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}
        FILE_INPUT:         ${FILE_INPUT}
        FILE_OUTPUT_LAMBDA: ${FILE_OUTPUT_LAMBDA}
        FILE_LOG_LAMBDA:    ${FILE_LOG_LAMBDA}

ETX

コマンド

aws lambda invoke \
        --function-name ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME} \
        --log-type Tail \
        --payload file://${FILE_INPUT} \
        ${FILE_OUTPUT_LAMBDA} \
        > ${FILE_LOG_LAMBDA}

コマンド

cat ${FILE_LOG_LAMBDA} \
        | jp.py 'StatusCode'

結果(例)

3.3. lambda関数の実行結果の確認

コマンド

cat ${FILE_OUTPUT_LAMBDA}

結果(例)

      1970-01-01T00:00:00Z

3.4. lambda関数のログの確認

コマンド

cat ${FILE_LOG_LAMBDA} \
        | jp.py 'LogResult' \
        | sed 's/"//' \
        | base64 --decode

結果(例):

permissionの追加
===================

Lambda実行権限の付与

変数の設定

LAMBDA_STAT_ID='AllowSNS'
LAMBDA_PERMIT_ACTION='lambda:InvokeFunction'
LAMBDA_PERMIT_PRINCIPAL='sns.amazonaws.com'

変数の確認

cat << ETX

        LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME:        ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME}
        LAMBDA_STAT_ID:         "${LAMBDA_STAT_ID}"
        LAMBDA_PERMIT_ACTION:    ${LAMBDA_PERMIT_ACTION}
        LAMBDA_PERMIT_PRINCIPAL: ${LAMBDA_PERMIT_PRINCIPAL}

ETX

コマンド

aws lambda add-permission \
        --function-name ${LAMBDA_FUNC_NAME} \
        --statement-id "${LAMBDA_STAT_ID}" \
        --action ${LAMBDA_PERMIT_ACTION} \
        --principal ${LAMBDA_PERMIT_PRINCIPAL}

結果(例)


      {
        "Statement": "{"Action":["lambda:InvokeFunction"],"Resource":"arn:aws:lambda:ap-northeast-1:xxxxxxxxxxxx:function:cloudwatch-alarm-to-slack-nokms-20160725","Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"Service":"sns.amazonaws.com"},"Sid":"AllowSNS"}"
      }

完了