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TypeScriptでメソッドチェーンを使って与えた文字列や数値を次々に変換する方法

Posted at

こちらの記事のコードを少し変えて、ジェネリクス型を使って汎用的に[値を変換する関数]を引数にとるメソッドを用いてメソッドチェーンを実現する方法を考えました

class Manipulator<T> {
  public value: T;
  
  constructor(input: T) {
    this.value = input;
  }

  changeValue(fn: (value: T) => T): this {
    this.value = fn(this.value);
    return this;
  }
}

実行例

class Manipulator<T> {
  public value: T;
  
  constructor(input: T) {
    this.value = input;
  }

  changeValue(fn: (value: T) => T): this {
    this.value = fn(this.value);
    return this;
  }
}

// ひらがな変換
function kanaToHira(str: string): string
{
  return str.replace(/[\u30a1-\u30f6]/g, (s) =>
    String.fromCharCode(s.charCodeAt(0) - 0x60)
  );
}

// 使用例
const str = new Manipulator<string>("アイウabc")
  .changeValue(kanaToHira) //ひらがな変換
  .changeValue(str => str.toUpperCase()) //大文字変換
  .changeValue(str => str.split('').reverse().join('')) //文字列を逆順にする
  .value
console.log(str);  // "CBAういあ" 
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