USBのIDを確認
$ lsusb
...
Bus 001 Device 014: ID 0403:6015 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd Bridge(I2C/SPI/UART/FIFO)
...
IDを指定してqemuを起動
-usb -device usb-host,vendorid=0x0403,productid=0x6015
例)
qemu-system-x86_64 -M q35,smm=on -smp 2 -m 8G /opt/vdisk/win11.qcow2 -net nic -net user,smb=/opt/share -enable-kvm -usb -device usb-host,vendorid=0x0403,productid=0x6015