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entityManagerFactory のエラーが出る場合(初心者向け)

Posted at 2018-05-12

前々から、spring-bootでjpaを利用する際に、良くハマっているケースだが
検索してもあまり情報が出てこないようなので、記載しておく

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.example.demo.entity.DataNo2
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1706) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:579) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1089) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:859) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.0.6.RELEASE.jar:5.0.6.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1255) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1243) [spring-boot-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
	at com.example.demo.DemoApplicationKt.main(DemoApplication.kt:20) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_171]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.0.2.RELEASE.jar:2.0.2.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: com.example.demo.entity.DataNo2
	at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.determineDefaultAccessType(InheritanceState.java:266) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]
	at org.hibernate.cfg.InheritanceState.getElementsToProcess(InheritanceState.java:211) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]
	at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:731) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.source.internal.annotations.AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.processEntityHierarchies(AnnotationMetadataSourceProcessorImpl.java:249) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess$1.processEntityHierarchies(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:222) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]
	at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:265) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:861) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:888) ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final]

をネットで検索すると、

I would start by adding the following dependency: とか
(https://cursos.alura.com.br/forum/topico-error-creating-bean-with-name-entitymanagerfactory-30497) とかが見つかって、原因が分からないままで時々治った等もある

大概、CassandraとJpa(Mysql)等を混在で使おうとした場合等に良くハマるｗｗ
その際の原因の一つとしては、

エラー発生ケース

package com.example.demo.entity

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id
import javax.persistence.Column
import javax.persistence.Entity
import javax.persistence.Table

@Entity
@Table(name="T_DATANO2")
data class DataNo2(
        @Column(name="NAME")
        var name: String = "",

        @Column(name="CODE")
        var code: String = ""
) {
    @Id
    @Column(name="ID")
    var id : Long = 0

}

こんなコードを間違って書いているケースがある

RDBを想定した正しいケース

package com.example.demo.entity

import javax.persistence.Column
import javax.persistence.Entity
import javax.persistence.Id
import javax.persistence.Table

@Entity
@Table(name="T_DATANO2")
data class DataNo2(
        @Column(name="NAME")
        var name: String = "",

        @Column(name="CODE")
        var code: String = ""
) {
    @Id
    @Column(name="ID")
    var id : Long = 0

}

複数DB利用時にEntityで振り分けたりするので、このように
書く必要があり間違いやすい

Cassandraを想定したケース

package com.example.demo.entity

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.core.mapping.Column
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.core.mapping.Table


@Table("t_datano1")
data class DataNo1(
    @Column("NAME")
    var name: String = "",

    @Column("CODE")
    var code: String = ""
) {
    @Id
    @Column("ID")
    var id : Long = 0

}

ということで、Annotation をEntityにつける際は注意しましょう。
ってことで、自戒を込めて。

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