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Swift as!について

Last updated at Posted at 2016-03-07

Swiftのas!について記載

asはクラスの型変換に使われますが、asとas!、as?との違いがあります。

as:キャストが成功すると保証されるときに使用(アップキャストなど)
as!:強制ダウンキャストの際に使用
as?:ダウンキャストが成功するか分からない場合に使用(失敗すると戻り値はnil)

class Car {}
class Bike: Car {}
class Track:Car {}

let a: Car = Bike()
a as Bike		//ダウンキャストではエラーが発生
a as! Bike		// 強制ダウンキャストは成功

let b = Bike()
b as Car		// 上位クラスへのアップキャストは成功

let c:Car = Bike()
c as? Track		// nilが返る
c as! Track		// エラー

以上

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