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Goでredis

アドベントカレンダー8日目です。
redisを扱います。

環境を作る

version: '3'
services:
  golang:
    build: .
    tty: true
    volumes:
      - ./:/app/
    ports:
      - "1323:1323"
  mysql:
    image: mariadb
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root
      MYSQL_DATABASE: golang
      MYSQL_USER: golang
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: golang
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "3310:3306"
    volumes:
      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql
  redis:
    image: "redis:latest"
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - "./data/redis:/data"

コンテナを起動

docker-compose up -d

接続確認

$ docker-compose exec redis sh
# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379>

よさそうです。

goからredisを操作する

ライブラリはgo-redisを使います。
https://github.com/redis/go-redis

プログラム本文

docker-compose exec golang go get github.com/go-redis/redis
mkdir app/day8/ && touch app/day8/main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/go-redis/redis"
)

type RedisAdapter struct {
	client *redis.Client
}

func NewRedisAdapter() *RedisAdapter {
	client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
		Addr:     "redis:6379", // コンテナの名前:ポート番号
		Password: "",
		DB:       0,
	})

	_, err := client.Ping().Result()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	return &RedisAdapter{
		client: client,
	}
}

func (r *RedisAdapter) Set(key string, value string) error {
	err := r.client.Set(key, value, 0).Err()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (r *RedisAdapter) Get(key string) (string, error) {
	val, err := r.client.Get(key).Result()
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return val, nil
}

func main() {
	redisAdapter := NewRedisAdapter()

	err := redisAdapter.Set("key", "valueです")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error setting value:", err)
	}

	value, err := redisAdapter.Get("key")
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error getting value:", err)
	} else {
		fmt.Println("Value:", value)
	}
}

プログラムを実行してみる

root@8f93343dfdb9:/app# go run app/day8/main.go
Value: valueです

redis-cliからも確認

$ docker-compose exec redis sh
# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key"
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"value\xe3\x81\xa7\xe3\x81\x99"
127.0.0.1:6379>

よさそうです。

最後に

これまで、httpサーバー、json、mysql等を扱ってきました。
明日は、これらを組み合わせることでwebアプリをガッツリ作ってみます。

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