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Kotlin Multipatform とFirebaseでユーザ認証

Last updated at Posted at 2024-07-31

概要(日記)

の続き。ユーザ認証など

前提

  • Ubuntu 22.04 on Windwos 11 wsl2
  • Firebaseプロジェクト・AuthenticationとFirestoreが有効であること
  • Kotlin/js、UIはkotlinx-html

Authenticationのユーザ登録

Authentication → ユーザー → ユーザーを追加
→ メールアドレスとログインパスワードを入力

ログインページ

Firebase認証済みかをチェックし、未認証ならログインページ、認証済みならアプリページを表示する。

build.gradle.kts
//...
kotlin {
    js {
        browser {}
        binaries.executable()
    }
    sourceSets {
        jsMain.dependencies {
            implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.8.1") // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jetbrains.kotlinx/kotlinx-coroutines-core
            implementation("dev.gitlive:firebase-firestore:1.13.0") // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dev.gitlive/firebase-firestore
            implementation("dev.gitlive:firebase-auth:1.13.0") // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dev.gitlive/firebase-auth
            implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-html:0.11.0") // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jetbrains.kotlinx/kotlinx-html
        }
    }
}
src/jsMain/resources/index.html
<script src="Login.js"></script>

src="Login.js"はProject名(デフォルトでプロジェクトフォルダ名)に置き換え

src/jsMain/kotlin/Main.kt
val options = FirebaseOptions(
    apiKey = "AIzaSyBg5ssUSPQlEKxZ6zoBrg-hwhoMzwWLQPQ",
    projectId = "riot-7a79a",
    applicationId = "1:749774078339:web:9d60dff9671ab8e9ad76b6",
)
val app = Firebase.initialize(Unit, options)
val auth = Firebase.auth(app)

val db = Firebase.firestore(app).apply {
    settings = firestoreSettings(settings) { cacheSettings = persistentCacheSettings { } }
}

suspend fun main() = Firebase.auth(app).authStateChanged.collect { user ->
    when (user) {
        null -> loginPage()
        else -> appPage(user)
    }
}

fun <T> TagConsumer<T>.inputx(opt: INPUT.() -> Unit = {}, chg: suspend (v: String) -> Unit = {}) = input {
    opt()
    onChangeFunction = { MainScope().launch { chg((it.target as HTMLInputElement).value) } }
}

suspend fun loginPage() = document.body!!.apply { clear() }.append {
    var userId = ""
    var password = ""
    fun login() = MainScope().launch {
        runCatching { auth.signInWithEmailAndPassword(userId, password) }.onFailure { window.alert("Failed.") }
    }
    p { +"USER ID:"; inputx { userId = it } }
    p { +"PASSWORD:"; inputx({ type = InputType.password }) { password = it } }
    p { button { +"LOGIN"; onClickFunction = { login() } } }
}

※AppKeyなどの接続情報は Firebaseポータル→プロジェクトの設定 を参照。

アプリページ

自分のコメント(ステータス)をメンバーで共有するアプリ。

ユーザー認証に関するシナリオ例:

  • 自分のドキュメントは修正できる
  • (ログインすれば)他人のドキュメントは参照できる

自分のコメントのみ編集できることを確認

Firestore Rule
rules_version = '2';

service cloud.firestore {
  match /databases/{database}/documents {
    match /{document=**} {
      allow read: if request.auth.uid!=null;
      allow create: if request.auth.uid == request.resource.data.uid;
      allow update, delete: if request.auth.uid == resource.data.uid;
    }
  }
}
src/jsMain/kotlin/Main.kt
//...
suspend fun appPage(user: FirebaseUser) = document.body!!.apply { clear() }.append {
    @Serializable
    data class Status(val uid: String, val email: String, val status: String, val time: Instant = now())

    fun initStatus() = Status(user.uid, user.email ?: "", "")
    suspend fun errCk(op: suspend () -> Unit) = runCatching { op() }.onFailure { window.alert("${it.message}") }
    val refAppRoot = db.collection("fireshell")

    val table = document.create.table()
    p { button { +"LOGOUT"; onClickFunction = { MainScope().launch { auth.signOut() } } }; +"${user.email}" }
    document.body!!.append(table)
    MainScope().launch {
        refAppRoot.document(user.uid).apply { if (!get().exists) set(initStatus()) }
        refAppRoot.snapshots.collect { qs ->
            table.clear()
            table.className = "table"
            table.append {
                qs.documents.filter { it.exists }.forEach { ds ->
                    val st = ds.data<Status>()
                    tr {
                        td { +st.email }
                        td { inputx({ value = st.status }) { errCk { ds.reference.set(st.copy(status = it)) } } }
                        td { +st.time.toLocalDateTime(TimeZone.currentSystemDefault()).toString() }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

コード

資料

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