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@shinmura0

地味な物体検出ですみません。　－OpenVINOのインストール－

Last updated at Posted at 2019-02-04

本稿は、ラズパイ+物体検出を使って「将棋駒」を検出するプロジェクトの続きです。

一応、過去の記事のリンクも貼っておきます。

さて、今回はNCSDKよりも高性能なOpenVINOをインストールしてみました。
結果として、OpenVINOの方がNCSDKより3倍速い気がします。

2z2em-nh2ed.gif

#動作環境

  • Raspberry Pi3 Model B
  • NCS1(Movidius)

#インストール手順

基本的に、こちらのリポジトリ（2.OpenVINO ver (Corresponds to NCS2)）を
参照すればインストールできます。

作成者の@PINTOさんに猛烈に感謝！

ただ、私の場合はなぜかcmakeで引っ掛かったので、RealSenseのインストールを
割愛しました。

従って、自己流のインストールとなっています。
備忘録も兼ねて記録を残しておきます。

##OpenVINOのインストール

こちらの記事を参考にインストールしました。
お好みで動作確認も実行できます。

##OpenCVのインストール

OpenVINOのインストールで OpenCV 4.0.1がインストールされますが、
まともに動きません。OpenCV 3.4.3を手動でインストールします。

$ sudo -H pip3 install opencv-python==3.4.3.18
$ nano ~/.bashrc
export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/cv2:$PYTHONPATH
$ source ~/.bashrc

$ sudo -H pip3 install pyopengl
$ sudo -H pip3 install pyopengl_accelerate

##実行結果
以上でインストール終了です。

後は、冒頭に示したリポジトリをダウンロードして、以下のようにコードを打てば
実行できます。

python3 MultiStickSSDwithRealSense.py -mod 1 -wd 640 -ht 480

3lnc4-mxc5k.gif

さすがはOpenVINO！速いです。
しかも、MobileNET + SSD なので、以前に投稿したYOLONCSより検出精度が良い気がします。

ただ、私の場合は、RealSenseをインストールしていないので、 MultiStickSSDwithRealSense_OpenVINO_NCS2.pyの一部を書き換える必要がありました。コードは付録に示しておきます。

#致命的な見落とし
さて、無事OpenVINOをインストールできましたが、ここで実行したのは
OpenVINOの MobileNET + SSDです。以前に学習させた将棋駒の検出モデル
(Kerasの YOLOv3-tiny)を直接実行することはできません。

そして、以前示したように性能は MobileNET + SSD > YOLOv3-tinyです。
従って、もう一度SSD用に将棋駒を学習させるのが本筋ですが、面倒くさいです。

致命的な見落としですが、良いことを思いつきました！

既存の MobileNET + SSDを使って、製造業で役立つツールを思いつきました。
次回はこのツール開発の模様をお伝えします。

#付録
実行コードを一部書き換えたので、最後に示しておきます。

{MultiStickSSDwithRealSense_OpenVINO_NCS2.py}
import sys
if sys.version_info.major < 3 or sys.version_info.minor < 4:
    print("Please using python3.4 or greater!")
    sys.exit(1)
#import pyrealsense2 as rs
import numpy as np
import cv2, io, time, argparse, re
from os import system
from os.path import isfile, join
from time import sleep
import multiprocessing as mp
from openvino.inference_engine import IENetwork, IEPlugin
import heapq
import threading

pipeline = None
lastresults = None
threads = []
processes = []
frameBuffer = None
results = None
fps = ""
detectfps = ""
framecount = 0
detectframecount = 0
time1 = 0
time2 = 0
cam = None
camera_mode = 1
camera_width = 320
camera_height = 240
window_name = ""
background_transparent_mode = 0
ssd_detection_mode = 1
face_detection_mode = 0
elapsedtime = 0.0
background_img = None
depth_sensor = None
depth_scale = 1.0
align_to = None
align = None

LABELS = [['background',
           'aeroplane', 'bicycle', 'bird', 'boat',
           'bottle', 'bus', 'car', 'cat', 'chair',
           'cow', 'diningtable', 'dog', 'horse',
           'motorbike', 'person', 'pottedplant',
           'sheep', 'sofa', 'train', 'tvmonitor'],
          ['background', 'face']]

def camThread(LABELS, results, frameBuffer, camera_mode, camera_width, camera_height, background_transparent_mode, background_img, vidfps):
    global fps
    global detectfps
    global lastresults
    global framecount
    global detectframecount
    global time1
    global time2
    global cam
    global window_name
    global depth_scale
    global align_to
    global align

    # Configure depth and color streams
    #  Or
    # Open USB Camera streams
    """if camera_mode == 0:
        pipeline = rs.pipeline()
        config = rs.config()
        config.enable_stream(rs.stream.depth, 640, 480, rs.format.z16, vidfps)
        config.enable_stream(rs.stream.color, 640, 480, rs.format.bgr8, vidfps)
        profile = pipeline.start(config)
        depth_sensor = profile.get_device().first_depth_sensor()
        depth_scale = depth_sensor.get_depth_scale()
        align_to = rs.stream.color
        align = rs.align(align_to)
        window_name = "RealSense"
    elif camera_mode == 1:
    """
    cam = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    if cam.isOpened() != True:
        print("USB Camera Open Error!!!")
        sys.exit(0)
    cam.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS, vidfps)
    cam.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, camera_width)
    cam.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, camera_height)
    window_name = "USB Camera"

    cv2.namedWindow(window_name, cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE)

    while True:
        t1 = time.perf_counter()

        # 0:= RealSense Mode
        # 1:= USB Camera Mode

        if camera_mode == 0:
            # Wait for a coherent pair of frames: depth and color
            frames = pipeline.wait_for_frames()
            depth_frame = frames.get_depth_frame()
            color_frame = frames.get_color_frame()
            if not depth_frame or not color_frame:
                continue
            if frameBuffer.full():
                frameBuffer.get()
            color_image = np.asanyarray(color_frame.get_data())

        elif camera_mode == 1:
        # USB Camera Stream Read
            s, color_image = cam.read()
            if not s:
                continue
            if frameBuffer.full():
                frameBuffer.get()
            frames = color_image

        height = color_image.shape[0]
        width = color_image.shape[1]
        frameBuffer.put(color_image.copy())
        res = None

        if not results.empty():
            res = results.get(False)
            detectframecount += 1
            imdraw = overlay_on_image(frames, res, LABELS, camera_mode, background_transparent_mode,
                                      background_img, depth_scale=depth_scale, align=align)
            lastresults = res
        else:
            imdraw = overlay_on_image(frames, lastresults, LABELS, camera_mode, background_transparent_mode,
                                      background_img, depth_scale=depth_scale, align=align)

        cv2.imshow(window_name, cv2.resize(imdraw, (width, height)))

        if cv2.waitKey(1)&0xFF == ord('q'):
            # Stop streaming
            if pipeline != None:
                pipeline.stop()
            sys.exit(0)

        ## Print FPS
        framecount += 1
        if framecount >= 15:
            fps       = "(Playback) {:.1f} FPS".format(time1/15)
            detectfps = "(Detection) {:.1f} FPS".format(detectframecount/time2)
            framecount = 0
            detectframecount = 0
            time1 = 0
            time2 = 0
        t2 = time.perf_counter()
        elapsedTime = t2-t1
        time1 += 1/elapsedTime
        time2 += elapsedTime


# l = Search list
# x = Search target value
def searchlist(l, x, notfoundvalue=-1):
    if x in l:
        return l.index(x)
    else:
        return notfoundvalue


def async_infer(ncsworker):

    #ncsworker.skip_frame_measurement()

    while True:
        ncsworker.predict_async()


class NcsWorker(object):

    def __init__(self, devid, frameBuffer, results, camera_mode, camera_width, camera_height, number_of_ncs, vidfps, skpfrm):
        self.devid = devid
        self.frameBuffer = frameBuffer
        self.model_xml = "./lrmodel/MobileNetSSD/MobileNetSSD_deploy.xml"
        self.model_bin = "./lrmodel/MobileNetSSD/MobileNetSSD_deploy.bin"
        self.camera_width = camera_width
        self.camera_height = camera_height
        self.num_requests = 4
        self.inferred_request = [0] * self.num_requests
        self.heap_request = []
        self.inferred_cnt = 0
        self.plugin = IEPlugin(device="MYRIAD")
        self.net = IENetwork(model=self.model_xml, weights=self.model_bin)
        self.input_blob = next(iter(self.net.inputs))
        self.exec_net = self.plugin.load(network=self.net, num_requests=self.num_requests)
        self.results = results
        self.camera_mode = camera_mode
        self.number_of_ncs = number_of_ncs
        if self.camera_mode == 0:
            self.skip_frame = skpfrm
        else:
            self.skip_frame = 0
        self.roop_frame = 0
        self.vidfps = vidfps

    def image_preprocessing(self, color_image):

        prepimg = cv2.resize(color_image, (300, 300))
        prepimg = prepimg - 127.5
        prepimg = prepimg * 0.007843
        prepimg = prepimg[np.newaxis, :, :, :]     # Batch size axis add
        prepimg = prepimg.transpose((0, 3, 1, 2))  # NHWC to NCHW
        return prepimg


    def predict_async(self):
        try:

            if self.frameBuffer.empty():
                return

            self.roop_frame += 1
            if self.roop_frame <= self.skip_frame:
               self.frameBuffer.get()
               return
            self.roop_frame = 0

            prepimg = self.image_preprocessing(self.frameBuffer.get())
            reqnum = searchlist(self.inferred_request, 0)

            if reqnum > -1:
                self.exec_net.start_async(request_id=reqnum, inputs={self.input_blob: prepimg})
                self.inferred_request[reqnum] = 1
                self.inferred_cnt += 1
                if self.inferred_cnt == sys.maxsize:
                    self.inferred_request = [0] * self.num_requests
                    self.heap_request = []
                    self.inferred_cnt = 0
                heapq.heappush(self.heap_request, (self.inferred_cnt, reqnum))

            cnt, dev = heapq.heappop(self.heap_request)

            if self.exec_net.requests[dev].wait(0) == 0:
                self.exec_net.requests[dev].wait(-1)
                out = self.exec_net.requests[dev].outputs["detection_out"].flatten()
                self.results.put([out])
                self.inferred_request[dev] = 0
            else:
                heapq.heappush(self.heap_request, (cnt, dev))

        except:
            import traceback
            traceback.print_exc()


def inferencer(results, frameBuffer, ssd_detection_mode, face_detection_mode, camera_mode, camera_width, camera_height, number_of_ncs, vidfps, skpfrm):

    # Init infer threads
    threads = []
    for devid in range(number_of_ncs):
        thworker = threading.Thread(target=async_infer, args=(NcsWorker(devid, frameBuffer, results, camera_mode, camera_width, camera_height, number_of_ncs, vidfps, skpfrm),))
        thworker.start()
        threads.append(thworker)

    for th in threads:
        th.join()


def overlay_on_image(frames, object_infos, LABELS, camera_mode, background_transparent_mode, background_img, depth_scale=1.0, align=None):

    try:

        # 0:=RealSense Mode, 1:=USB Camera Mode
        if camera_mode == 0:
            # 0:= No background transparent, 1:= Background transparent
            if background_transparent_mode == 0:
                depth_frame = frames.get_depth_frame()
                color_frame = frames.get_color_frame()

            elif background_transparent_mode == 1:
                aligned_frames = align.process(frames)
                depth_frame = aligned_frames.get_depth_frame()
                color_frame = aligned_frames.get_color_frame()

            depth_dist  = depth_frame.as_depth_frame()
            depth_image = np.asanyarray(depth_frame.get_data())
            color_image = np.asanyarray(color_frame.get_data())

        elif camera_mode == 1:
            color_image = frames

        if isinstance(object_infos, type(None)):
            # 0:= No background transparent, 1:= Background transparent
            if background_transparent_mode == 0:
                return color_image
            elif background_transparent_mode == 1:
                return background_img

        # Show images
        height = color_image.shape[0]
        width = color_image.shape[1]
        entire_pixel = height * width
        occupancy_threshold = 0.9

        if background_transparent_mode == 0:
            img_cp = color_image.copy()
        elif background_transparent_mode == 1:
            img_cp = background_img.copy()

        for (object_info, LABEL) in zip(object_infos, LABELS):

            drawing_initial_flag = True

            for box_index in range(100):
                if object_info[box_index + 1] == 0.0:
                    break
                base_index = box_index * 7
                if (not np.isfinite(object_info[base_index]) or
                    not np.isfinite(object_info[base_index + 1]) or
                    not np.isfinite(object_info[base_index + 2]) or
                    not np.isfinite(object_info[base_index + 3]) or
                    not np.isfinite(object_info[base_index + 4]) or
                    not np.isfinite(object_info[base_index + 5]) or
                    not np.isfinite(object_info[base_index + 6])):
                    continue

                x1 = max(0, int(object_info[base_index + 3] * height))
                y1 = max(0, int(object_info[base_index + 4] * width))
                x2 = min(height, int(object_info[base_index + 5] * height))
                y2 = min(width, int(object_info[base_index + 6] * width))

                object_info_overlay = object_info[base_index:base_index + 7]

                # 0:= No background transparent, 1:= Background transparent
                if background_transparent_mode == 0:
                    min_score_percent = 60
                elif background_transparent_mode == 1:
                    min_score_percent = 20

                source_image_width = width
                source_image_height = height

                base_index = 0
                class_id = object_info_overlay[base_index + 1]
                percentage = int(object_info_overlay[base_index + 2] * 100)
                if (percentage <= min_score_percent):
                    continue

                box_left = int(object_info_overlay[base_index + 3] * source_image_width)
                box_top = int(object_info_overlay[base_index + 4] * source_image_height)
                box_right = int(object_info_overlay[base_index + 5] * source_image_width)
                box_bottom = int(object_info_overlay[base_index + 6] * source_image_height)

                # 0:=RealSense Mode, 1:=USB Camera Mode
                if camera_mode == 0:
                    meters = depth_dist.get_distance(box_left+int((box_right-box_left)/2), box_top+int((box_bottom-box_top)/2))
                    label_text = LABEL[int(class_id)] + " (" + str(percentage) + "%)"+ " {:.2f}".format(meters) + " meters away"
                elif camera_mode == 1:
                    label_text = LABEL[int(class_id)] + " (" + str(percentage) + "%)"

                # 0:= No background transparent, 1:= Background transparent
                if background_transparent_mode == 0:
                    box_color = (255, 128, 0)
                    box_thickness = 1
                    cv2.rectangle(img_cp, (box_left, box_top), (box_right, box_bottom), box_color, box_thickness)
                    label_background_color = (125, 175, 75)
                    label_text_color = (255, 255, 255)
                    label_size = cv2.getTextSize(label_text, cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1)[0]
                    label_left = box_left
                    label_top = box_top - label_size[1]
                    if (label_top < 1):
                        label_top = 1
                    label_right = label_left + label_size[0]
                    label_bottom = label_top + label_size[1]
                    cv2.rectangle(img_cp, (label_left - 1, label_top - 1), (label_right + 1, label_bottom + 1), label_background_color, -1)
                    cv2.putText(img_cp, label_text, (label_left, label_bottom), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, label_text_color, 1)

                elif background_transparent_mode == 1:
                    clipping_distance = (meters+0.05) / depth_scale
                    depth_image_3d = np.dstack((depth_image, depth_image, depth_image))
                    fore = np.where((depth_image_3d > clipping_distance) | (depth_image_3d <= 0), 0, color_image)

                    area = abs(box_bottom - box_top) * abs(box_right - box_left)
                    occupancy = area / entire_pixel

                    if occupancy <= occupancy_threshold:
                        if drawing_initial_flag == True:
                            img_cp = fore
                            drawing_initial_flag = False
                        else:
                            img_cp[box_top:box_bottom, box_left:box_right] = cv2.addWeighted(img_cp[box_top:box_bottom, box_left:box_right],
                                                                                             0.85,
                                                                                             fore[box_top:box_bottom, box_left:box_right],
                                                                                             0.85,
                                                                                             0)

        cv2.putText(img_cp, fps,       (width-170,15), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (38,0,255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
        cv2.putText(img_cp, detectfps, (width-170,30), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, (38,0,255), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
        return img_cp

    except:
        import traceback
        traceback.print_exc()


if __name__ == '__main__':

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('-mod','--mode',dest='camera_mode',type=int,default=0,help='Camera Mode. (0:=RealSense Mode, 1:=USB Camera Mode. Defalut=0)')
    parser.add_argument('-wd','--width',dest='camera_width',type=int,default=320,help='Width of the frames in the video stream. (USB Camera Mode Only. Default=320)')
    parser.add_argument('-ht','--height',dest='camera_height',type=int,default=240,help='Height of the frames in the video stream. (USB Camera Mode Only. Default=240)')
    parser.add_argument('-tp','--transparent',dest='background_transparent_mode',type=int,default=0,help='TransparentMode. (RealSense Mode Only. 0:=No background transparent, 1:=Background transparent)')
    parser.add_argument('-sd','--ssddetection',dest='ssd_detection_mode',type=int,default=1,help='[Future functions] SSDDetectionMode. (0:=Disabled, 1:=Enabled Default=1)')
    parser.add_argument('-fd','--facedetection',dest='face_detection_mode',type=int,default=0,help='[Future functions] FaceDetectionMode. (0:=Disabled, 1:=Full, 2:=Short Default=0)')
    parser.add_argument('-numncs','--numberofncs',dest='number_of_ncs',type=int,default=1,help='Number of NCS. (Default=1)')
    parser.add_argument('-vidfps','--fpsofvideo',dest='fps_of_video',type=int,default=30,help='FPS of Video. (USB Camera Mode Only. Default=30)')
    parser.add_argument('-skpfrm','--skipframe',dest='number_of_frame_skip',type=int,default=7,help='Number of frame skip. (RealSense Mode Only. Default=7)')

    args = parser.parse_args()

    camera_mode   = args.camera_mode
    camera_width  = args.camera_width
    camera_height = args.camera_height
    background_transparent_mode = args.background_transparent_mode
    ssd_detection_mode = args.ssd_detection_mode
    face_detection_mode = args.face_detection_mode
    number_of_ncs = args.number_of_ncs
    vidfps = args.fps_of_video
    skpfrm = args.number_of_frame_skip

    # 0:=RealSense Mode, 1:=USB Camera Mode
    if camera_mode != 0 and camera_mode != 1:
        print("Camera Mode Error!! " + str(camera_mode))
        sys.exit(0)

    if camera_mode != 0 and background_transparent_mode == 1:
        background_transparent_mode = 0

    if background_transparent_mode == 1:
        background_img = np.zeros((camera_height, camera_width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)

        if face_detection_mode != 0:
            ssd_detection_mode = 0

    if ssd_detection_mode == 0 and face_detection_mode != 0:
        del(LABELS[0])

    try:

        mp.set_start_method('forkserver')
        frameBuffer = mp.Queue(10)
        results = mp.Queue()

        # Start streaming
        p = mp.Process(target=camThread,
                       args=(LABELS, results, frameBuffer, camera_mode, camera_width, camera_height, background_transparent_mode, background_img, vidfps),
                       daemon=True)
        p.start()
        processes.append(p)

        # Start detection MultiStick
        # Activation of inferencer
        p = mp.Process(target=inferencer,
                       args=(results, frameBuffer, ssd_detection_mode, face_detection_mode, camera_mode, camera_width, camera_height, number_of_ncs, vidfps, skpfrm),
                       daemon=True)
        p.start()
        processes.append(p)

        while True:
            sleep(1)

    except:
        import traceback
        traceback.print_exc()
    finally:
        for p in range(len(processes)):
            processes[p].terminate()

        print("\n\nFinished\n\n")
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