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グローバル変数とローカル変数1

Posted at
1
player = '太郎'

def f():
    print(player)

f()
1の実行結果
太郎
2
player = '太郎'

def f():
    print(player)
    player = '次郎'
f()
2の実行結果
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "Main.py", line 7, in <module>
    f()
  File "Main.py", line 4, in f
    print(player)
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'player' referenced before assignment

グローバル変数playerには太郎が入っている。
ローカル変数playerには次郎を入れた。
しかし、ローカル変数playerを宣言する前に、
print(player)を実行しようとしている為にエラーとなる。

それを改善する為に、
print(player)の前にローカル変数を宣言する必要がある。

3
player = '太郎'

def f():
    player = '次郎'
    print('local:', player)

f()
print('global:', player)
3の実行結果
local: 次郎
global: 太郎

グローバル変数を関数内で書き換えたい場合は、

4
player = '太郎'

def f():
    global player
    player = '次郎'
    print('local:', player)

f()
print('global:', player)
4の実行結果
local: 次郎
global: 次郎
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