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pythonで画像の輝度値のヒストグラムを表示する

Last updated at Posted at 2020-01-11

目的

pythonで画像の輝度値のヒストグラムを表示した際の備忘録です

コード

カラー画像のヒストグラム表示する

histgram.py
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def color_hist(filename):
    img = np.asarray(Image.open(filename).convert("RGB")).reshape(-1,3)
    plt.hist(img, color=["red", "green", "blue"], bins=128)
    plt.show()

color_hist("./test.jpg")

hist1.png

カラー画像をグレイスケールで読み込んでヒストグラム表示する

histgram.py
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def color_hist(filename):
    img = np.asarray(Image.open(filename).convert("L")).reshape(-1,1)
    plt.hist(img, bins=128)
    plt.show()

color_hist("./test.jpg")

hist2.png

元画像
depth_02254.jpg

追記

画像を切り出す場合

from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import cv2

def color_hist(filename):
    img = np.asarray(Image.open(filename).convert("L")).reshape(-1,1)
    plt.hist(img, bins=256)
    plt.show()

def cut_image(filename):
    im = cv2.imread(filename,0)
    dst = im[0:400,250:410] #y,x
    cv2.imwrite('./tmp.jpg',dst)

cut_image("./test.jpg")
color_hist("./tmp.jpg")

CodingError対策

特になし

参考

Pythonで画像のピクセル操作
Python でグレースケール(grayscale)化
Pythonで画像のカラーヒストグラムを簡単に表示する方法

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