6
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 3 years have passed since last update.

AKSでKnativeする

Last updated at Posted at 2019-12-12

Knativeを使ってみたかった

なかなか手の出しにくいKnativeに挑戦。 AKS Knative で検索するとやっている人は少数のようですね。

AKSでやってみよう

  • Knative公式 にもAKSはありました。要件が厳しい。
    • Kubernetes version 1.14 or later
    • Three or more nodes
    • Standard_DS3_v2 nodes
    • RBAC enabled

 ひえ〜〜厳しい。無料枠でやりたいので Standard_DS3_v2 nodes を諦めて Standard_DS2_v2 にしました。
デフォルトには制限があるので、この要件で建てるのは難しそう。
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/azure/virtual-machines/windows/sizes-general

実際に建てようとすると怒られます。

Operation failed with status: 'Bad Request'. Details: Provisioning of resource(s) for container service knative-cluster in resource group knative-group failed. Message: The operation couldn't be completed as it results in exceeding quota limit of Core. Maximum allowed: 10, Current in use: 0, Additional requested: 12. Read more about quota limits at https://aka.ms/AzurePerVMQuotaLimits. Submit a request for Quota increase using the link https://aka.ms...

一応調べてみます。 https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/azure/virtual-machines/windows/quotas

PS Azure:\> Get-AzVMUsage -Location "East US"

Name                              Current Value Limit  Unit
----                              ------------- -----  ----
略
Standard DSv3 Family vCPUs                    0    10 Count
略

Azure:/
PS Azure:\>

で、実際にこちらで建てました。 eastusでv1.15.4を使います。

$ az aks create --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --name $CLUSTER_NAME --kubernetes-version 1.15.4  --node-vm-size Standard_DS2_v2 --ssh-key-value ~/.ssh/azure_id_rsa.pub --node-count 3

クラスタが起動したらistioはこちらを参考
https://docs.microsoft.com/ja-jp/azure/aks/servicemesh-istio-install?pivots=client-operating-system-macos

Knative公式はhelmで書かれているが、MS公式はistioctl推奨、versionも1.4.0で書かれている。
Istioを入れたらKnativeはそのまま公式通りインストールします。
ここ に戻る。
ここまででpodの数が...

$ kubectl get po --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE            NAME                                      READY   STATUS              RESTARTS   AGE
istio-system         grafana-6bc97ff99-kxtlr                   1/1     Running             0          8m37s
istio-system         istio-citadel-6b5c754454-dllvm            1/1     Running             0          8m44s
istio-system         istio-galley-7d6d78d7c5-kgjxk             2/2     Running             0          8m42s
istio-system         istio-ingressgateway-85869c5cc7-wshw9     1/1     Running             0          8m44s
istio-system         istio-pilot-787d6995b5-mglxg              2/2     Running             0          8m42s
istio-system         istio-policy-6cf4fbc8dc-5m52m             2/2     Running             1          8m43s
istio-system         istio-sidecar-injector-5d5b978668-gvvwk   1/1     Running             0          8m41s
istio-system         istio-telemetry-5498db684-kg9h2           2/2     Running             1          8m42s
istio-system         istio-tracing-78548677bc-d989w            1/1     Running             0          8m45s
istio-system         kiali-59b7fd7f68-mgkkb                    1/1     Running             0          8m42s
istio-system         prometheus-7c7cf9dbd6-xjthf               1/1     Running             0          8m42s
istio-system         zipkin-65889cbb48-rlcmf                   0/1     Pending             0          4s
knative-eventing     eventing-controller-66f887d744-v5tkl      1/1     Running             0          48s
knative-eventing     eventing-webhook-5c45f99585-8c8nn         1/1     Running             0          45s
knative-eventing     imc-controller-57cbf9bbd8-cpxt5           1/1     Running             0          39s
knative-eventing     imc-dispatcher-77c88d7dc4-7hfm7           1/1     Running             0          38s
knative-eventing     sources-controller-7df864ccf-65mmv        1/1     Running             0          47s
knative-monitoring   elasticsearch-logging-0                   0/1     PodInitializing     0          34s
knative-monitoring   grafana-68748c5b45-xjg4j                  0/1     ContainerCreating   0          13s
knative-monitoring   kibana-logging-b5d75f556-7x4zg            0/1     ContainerCreating   0          33s
knative-monitoring   kube-state-metrics-5cb5c6986b-5tmdz       0/1     ContainerCreating   0          27s
knative-monitoring   node-exporter-jslbh                       0/2     ContainerCreating   0          19s
knative-monitoring   node-exporter-ndgdz                       0/2     ContainerCreating   0          19s
knative-monitoring   node-exporter-sprvm                       2/2     Running             0          19s
knative-monitoring   prometheus-system-0                       0/1     ContainerCreating   0          5s
knative-monitoring   prometheus-system-1                       0/1     ContainerCreating   0          5s
knative-serving      activator-79f674fb7b-xwg7m                2/2     Running             0          77s
knative-serving      autoscaler-96dc49858-fndpp                2/2     Running             1          75s
knative-serving      autoscaler-hpa-d887d4895-t4cmh            1/1     Running             0          76s
knative-serving      controller-6bcdd87fd6-szsqv               1/1     Running             0          70s
knative-serving      networking-istio-7fcd97cbf7-5mtcq         1/1     Running             0          66s
knative-serving      webhook-747b799559-vttcp                  1/1     Running             0          69s
kube-system          coredns-68c85fc5d4-mvms4                  1/1     Running             0          22m
kube-system          coredns-68c85fc5d4-sfb4x                  1/1     Running             0          18m
kube-system          coredns-autoscaler-875fb445c-xkrpq        1/1     Running             0          22m
kube-system          kube-proxy-4gqsm                          1/1     Running             0          18m
kube-system          kube-proxy-c8hh2                          1/1     Running             0          19m
kube-system          kube-proxy-n7v9t                          1/1     Running             0          18m
kube-system          kubernetes-dashboard-5758d48c87-c89rn     1/1     Running             0          22m
kube-system          metrics-server-957757c9f-fgcbp            1/1     Running             0          22m
kube-system          tunnelfront-c576f5878-jf94z               1/1     Running             0          22m

さてこれで必要なものが揃ったので、HelloWorldしてみます。
https://knative.dev/docs/eventing/samples/helloworld/helloworld-go/###Send-CloudEvent-to-the-Broker

https://github.com/knative/docsdocs/eventing/samples/helloworld を使ってみます。
CloudEvent を使った簡単なアプリをデプロイします。

上記docsリポジトリのhelloworld に DockerfileがあるのでそれをbuildしてDockerhubにPushします。
作ったImageを指定した状態でsample-appをdeployします。

knative-samples      default-broker-filter-5f899d7684-9j8dk    1/1     Running   0          33m
knative-samples      default-broker-ingress-7fff74f7d8-nlbl9   1/1     Running   0          33m
knative-samples      helloworld-go-7c58bcc5f-lx596             1/1     Running   0          33m

curlでPOSTした結果がこちら

[ root@curl-6bf6db5c4f-tgtf8:/ ]$   curl -v "default-broker.knative-samples.svc.cluster.local" \
>   -X POST \
>   -H "Ce-Id: 536808d3-88be-4077-9d7a-a3f162705f79" \
>   -H "Ce-specversion: 0.3" \
>   -H "Ce-Type: dev.knative.samples.helloworld" \
>   -H "Ce-Source: dev.knative.samples/helloworldsource" \
>   -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
>   -d '{"msg":"Hello World from the curl pod."}'
> POST / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
> Host: default-broker.knative-samples.svc.cluster.local
> Accept: */*
> Ce-Id: 536808d3-88be-4077-9d7a-a3f162705f79
> Ce-specversion: 0.3
> Ce-Type: dev.knative.samples.helloworld
> Ce-Source: dev.knative.samples/helloworldsource
> Content-Type: application/json
> Content-Length: 40
> 
< HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
< Content-Length: 0
< Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2019 16:26:24 GMT
< 
[ root@curl-6bf6db5c4f-tgtf8:/ ]$ exit

アプリ側のログの確認

$ kubectl --namespace knative-samples logs -l app=helloworld-go --tail=50 
2019/12/12 16:24:04 Hello world sample started.
2019/12/12 16:26:24 Event received. Context: Context Attributes,
  specversion: 0.3
  type: dev.knative.samples.helloworld
  source: dev.knative.samples/helloworldsource
  id: 536808d3-88be-4077-9d7a-a3f162705f79
  time: 2019-12-12T16:26:24.887351953Z
  datacontenttype: application/json
Extensions,
  knativearrivaltime: 2019-12-12T16:26:24Z
  knativehistory: default-kne-trigger-kn-channel.knative-samples.svc.cluster.local
  traceparent: 00-30a9dddc4c694ca766cc4c2916011920-5193c1279cc6a8a5-00

2019/12/12 16:26:24 Hello World Message from received event "Hello World from the curl pod."
2019/12/12 16:26:24 Responded with event Validation: valid
Context Attributes,
  specversion: 0.2
  type: dev.knative.samples.hifromknative
  source: knative/eventing/samples/hello-world
  id: 0ef10b40-9672-4e5f-863e-aa04dd82b3fb
Data,
  {"msg":"Hi from helloworld-go app!"}

"Hello World from the curl pod." で curlのDataが渡っていることを確認。
{"msg":"Hi from helloworld-go app!"} でDataを返しているのも確認。

なるほど〜〜〜!

所感

  • サーバレスってところをあまり意識しなくて済むけどもその上のpodの数が多いので管理が大変。。
    結局最終的には45程度のpodがdeployされている状態(Productionを考えると倍くらいになりそう)ということを考えると、大きめのクラスタが必要で、かつ監視もしっかりやる必要がありそう。(Ops側が大変そう)

  • Sample を見ると他にも色々なイベント発火でアプリを動かせそう。(GoogleのCloudとの親和性が高い)

  • 一通りやってみて、ツラミが多かったが、 CloudEvent は面白そうに感じた。最近version1.0がリリースされたみたいなので今度はこちらを触ってみたいと思います!

6
0
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
6
0

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?