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Java 9 Optional::stream

Last updated at Posted at 2018-06-07

下記のようにCompanyとEmployeeクラスがあって、Companyのなかに、たくさんEmployeeがある。

Employee.java
public class Employee {
  private String id;
  private String name;
}
Company.java
public class Company {
  private List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
  
  public Option<Employee> getEmployeeById(String employeeId) {
    return employees.stream().filter(e -> e.id.equals(employeeId)).findFirst()
  }

  public List<Employee> getEmployeeList(List<String> employeeIds) {
  }
}

次、employeeIdsのリストでEmployeeのリストを取得したくて、getEmployeeListを実装したくて、Java8とJava9実装してみる。

Java8.java
public List<Employee> getEmployeeList(Collection<String> employeeIds) {
  return employeeIds.stream()
    .map(this::getEmployeeById)
    .filter(Optional::isPresent)
    .map(Optional::get)
    .collect(toList());
}
Java9.java
public List<Employee> getEmployeeList(Collection<String> employeeIds) {
  return employeeIds.stream()
    .map(this::getEmployeeById)
    .flatMap(Optional::stream)
    .collect(toList());
}

Java 9 のOptional::streamのおかげで、getEmployeeListのコードが短くなる。

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