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【メモ】クラス作る際の関数式と関数文での違い

Last updated at Posted at 2014-02-12
// 関数式でのクラス宣言
var Hoge = function(){};
Hoge.prototype = {
  foo: 'foo',
  getFoo: function(){
    return this.foo;
  }
};

// 関数文でのクラス宣言
function Piyo(){
  this.bar = 'bar';
  this.getBar = function(){
    return this.bar;
  };
}

console.log(Hoge.name);               // ""
console.log((new Hoge).constructor);  // function Object(){ [native code] }

console.log(Piyo.name);               // "Piyo"
console.log((new Piyo).constructor);  // function Piyo(){}

// 関数文でのクラス宣言
function Piyo(){}
Piyo.prototype = {
  bar: 'bar',
  getBar: function(){
    return this.bar;
  }
};
console.log( (new Piyo).constructor );  // function Object() { [native code] }

関数文と関数式、コンストラクタで宣言とprototypeで宣言で色々違うみたいです。
ここも違うんだ、と思ったのでメモ。


追記:

var Piyo = function(){};
Piyo.prototype = {};

console.log( (new Piyo).constructor ==  (function(){}) );  // false
console.log( (new Piyo).constructor === (function(){}) );  // false
console.log( (new Piyo).constructor === Piyo );            // true

constructorは比較できます。できないと困る。


追記2:

var Piyo = function(){
  this.foo = 1;
};
Piyo.prototype = {
  bar: 1,
  setBar: function(val){
    this.bar = val;
  }
};

var piyo = new Piyo();

// hasOwnProperty()メソッド
console.log( piyo.hasOwnProperty('foo') );  // true
console.log( piyo.hasOwnProperty('bar') );  // false

// in演算子
console.log( 'foo' in piyo );  // true
console.log( 'bar' in piyo );  // true

piyo.setBar('barbar');

// hasOwnProperty()メソッド
console.log( piyo.hasOwnProperty('bar') );  // true

prototypeで宣言しただけのプロパティはhasOwnProperty()だとfalseになってしまうようです。
むむむ…。

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