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ESP8266の`error magic!`からの復旧

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ESP8266のフラッシュデータを破壊してしまい、以下のようなエラーログが出てユーザーアプリが起動しなくなった時の復旧方法。

$ miniterm.py /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART 74880
--- Miniterm on /dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART  74880,8,N,1 ---
--- Quit: Ctrl+] | Menu: Ctrl+T | Help: Ctrl+T followed by Ctrl+H ---

 ets Jan  8 2013,rst cause:2, boot mode:(3,7)

load 0x40100000, len 1856, room 16
tail 0
chksum 0x63
load 0x3ffe8000, len 776, room 8
tail 0
chksum 0x02
load 0x3ffe8310, len 552, room 8
tail 0
chksum 0x79
csum 0x79

2nd boot version : 1.5
  SPI Speed      : 40MHz
  SPI Mode       : QIO
  SPI Flash Size & Map: 32Mbit(512KB+512KB)
jump to run user2 @ 81000

error magic!
backup boot failed.

user code done

boot.binやuser1.bin、user2.binをflashに書き込んでも復旧できない場合、blank.bin領域が破壊されている可能性がある。

ESP8266のGetting Started Guideを見ると以下のメモリマップになっている。(4096 KB Flash: Support Cloud Update時のメモリマップ)

bin address
esp_init_data_default.bin 0x3FC000
blank.bin 0x3FE000
boot.bin 0x00000
user1.bin 0x01000
user2.bin 0x81000

これに従い、blank.binの書き込みを行う。

esptool.py --port /dev/tty.SLAB_USBtoUART --baud 74880 write_flash --flash_mode=qio --flash_size=32m 0x3fe000 "bin/blank.bin"

これで復旧できた。

 ets Jan  8 2013,rst cause:2, boot mode:(3,6)

load 0x40100000, len 1856, room 16
tail 0
chksum 0x63
load 0x3ffe8000, len 776, room 8
tail 0
chksum 0x02
load 0x3ffe8310, len 552, room 8
tail 0
chksum 0x79
csum 0x79

2nd boot version : 1.5
  SPI Speed      : 40MHz
  SPI Mode       : QIO
  SPI Flash Size & Map: 32Mbit(512KB+512KB)
jump to run user1 @ 1000

SBooted!!

これでも復旧できないときにはesp_init_data_default.bin領域を再度書き直してやるといいのかもしれない。(未確認)

esptool.py --port /dev/tty.SLAB_USBtoUART --baud 74880 write_flash --flash_mode=qio --flash_size=32m 0x3fc000 "bin/esp_init_data_default.bin"
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