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SwiftにおけるBuilderパターンの実装

Last updated at Posted at 2015-04-15

SwiftでDirector無しの簡易的なBuilderパターンを実装してみた。

以下のクラスのビルダーを作成する。

class A {
    var firstName: String?
    var lastName: String?
}

class B: A {
    var middleName: String?
}

ビルダーはBuildableプロトコルを継承することにする。

protocol Buildable {
    typealias BuildType
    
    func build() -> BuildType
}

BBuilderはABuilderのサブクラスとする。buildをオーバーライドする時に返値の型はBuildTypeの型に変更することが出来た。

class ABuilder: Buildable {
    typealias BuildType = A
    
    private var firstName: String?
    private var lastName: String?
    
    func withFirstName(name: String) -> Self {
        firstName = name
        return self
    }
    
    func withLastName(name: String) -> Self {
        lastName = name
        return self
    }
    
    func build() -> A {
        let result = A()
        result.firstName = firstName
        result.lastName = lastName
        return result
    }
}

class BBuilder: ABuilder {
    typealias BuildType = B
    
    private var middleName: String?

    func withMiddleName(name: String) -> Self {
        self.middleName = name
        return self
    }
    
    override func build() -> B {
        let result = B()
        result.firstName = firstName
        result.middleName = middleName
        result.lastName = lastName
        return result
    }
}

実際にインスタンスを作成するには以下のように行う。

let a = ABuilder()
    .withFirstName("First")
    .withLastName("Last")
    .build()
let b = BBuilder()
    .withFirstName("First")
    .withMiddleName("Middle")
    .withLastName("Last")
    .build()

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