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Laravel docker buildする用のDockerFileの書き方

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LaravelのコンテナをビルドしてECRにpushする場合など

よく見かける開発用のdocker構成だと、volumeがリンクなので、そのままbuildしても何もファイルがない、という状態になる。

また、composer installなどは手動でやる前提のままになっているのでdocker build=laravelがそのまま動く状態になっていない。

よって、DockerFileを少し変更する必要があった。

DockerFile Example

FROM php:7.4-fpm-buster
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-oeux", "pipefail", "-c"]

# timezone environment
ENV LANG=C.UTF-8 \
    LANGUAGE=en_US: \
    LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 \
    TZ=UTC

# ini and conf
COPY ./infra/docker/php/zzz-www.conf /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/zzz-www.conf
COPY ./infra/docker/php/php.ini.production /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini

# ここでローカルのlaravelのディレクトリをコピーする
COPY ./local_develop_BackEnd /work/backend

# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    git \
    curl \
    libpng-dev \
    libonig-dev \
    libxml2-dev \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    unzip \
    vim

# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install PHP extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install intl pdo zip gd pdo_mysql mbstring xml bcmath opcache

# Get latest Composer
COPY --from=composer:latest /usr/bin/composer /usr/bin/composer
RUN composer config -g process-timeout 3600 && \
    composer config -g repos.packagist composer https://packagist.org

RUN apt-get update

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /work/backend

# ローカルフォルダをコピーしているので、不要なキャッシュなどをクリアする
RUN php artisan cache:clear
RUN rm -rf vendor 
RUN rm -rf bootstrap/cache/*
RUN rm composer.lock

# laravelの初期インストールを行う。
RUN composer install --optimize-autoloader --no-dev
RUN cp .env.production .env
RUN chmod -R 777 storage bootstrap/cache
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